All Civ Pro rules Flashcards
FRCP4(k)(1)
Fed jurisdiction is as broad as state long arm statutes
28 USC 1391(b)
Venue - Where defendant resides; substantial events took place; or where court has PJ
28 USC 1404(a)
Venue Transfer: when it is convenient for all parties and in the best interest of justice
28 USC 1332
SMJ: Diversity and amount in controversy
28 USC 1331
SMJ: Federal Question; arises under the laws of the constitution of the U.S.
28 USC 1441
Removal: When fed court has original jurisdiction, can remove if they have SMJ
28 USC 1445
Non-Removable actions:
28 USC 1446
Removal Procedure: 30 days after the amended pleading, cannot diversity remove more than a year filing and the amt in controversy must be met
28 USC 1447
Procedure after removal: motion for remand 30 days after filing of notice of removal
28 USC 1448
Process after removal: preserves defendant right to remand
28 USC 1652
Rules and Decision Act
The laws of the states, except where the Constitution or treaties of the United States or Acts of Congress otherwise provide, shall be regarded as rules of decision in civil actions in the courts of the United States
28 USC 2071(a)
Rules Enabling Act: gives fed courts the right to prescribe rules for conduct of their business
28 USC 2072
Rules Enabling Act: gives fed courts the power to prescribe rules of practice, procedure, and evidence as long as they do not abridge, modify, or enlarge any substantive right
FRCP 8(a)
Pleading:
(1) a short and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction
(2) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and
(3) a demand for the relief sought, which may include relief in the alternative or different types of relief.
FRCP 4(a)
Summon Requirements: name the court and the parties;
be directed to the defendant; state the name and address of the plaintiff’s attorney; state the time when defendant must appear; notify defendant that a failure to appear and defend will result in a default judgment; be signed by the clerk; and
bear the court’s seal.
FRCP 4(c)
Service: with copy of complaint and summons; anyone older than 18 can serve
Other Service Requirements under FRCP 4
Notice must be received by:
Agent authorized to receive
The person themselves
If the person themselves is not home,
A person of “suitable age/discretion” who resides there at the residence” may accept the notice
State statutes will specify an age, some will not
A corporate defendant can be served by delivering a copy of the complaint and summons to any of these three: a corporate officer, a corporation’s managing or general agent, or any other agent authorized by appointment to receive a summons on the corporation’s behalf
FRCP 8(b)
Answers: Defenses; Admissions and denials; defendant must admit or deny everything, otherwise its admitted
FRCP 8(c)
Affirmative defenses: defendant must assert any affirmative defenses
FRCP 12(a)
Motion to dismiss: must be within 21 days of being served
FRCP 12(b)
Reasons for MtD: lack of SMJ; PJ; Venue; insufficient process; Service of process; failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted; failure to join a party under Rule 19
FRCP 12(c)
Motion for judgement of pleadings: plaintiff can move for if defendant admits to facts as to satisfy every element of a claim
FRCP 13(a)
Counter Claims: Defendant must assert any counter claims arising out of the same facts