all chapters Flashcards

1
Q
  • controlled healthcare cost
  • increased access to health care
  • signed into law on march 23, 2010
A

Affordable Care Act ACA

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2
Q

why is the health of health care rising ?

A
  • medical technology
  • prescribed drugs
  • inadequate preventive service
  • aging population
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3
Q

what causes inefficiencies and disparities?

A

health outcomes

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4
Q

are a change in the health status of an individual, group or population which is attributable to a planned intervention or series of interventions

A

health outcomes

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5
Q

is a health care program that assists low-income families or individuals in paying for long-term medical and custodial care costs. funded by federal government and ran by the state level

A

Medicaid

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6
Q

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

A

epidemics

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7
Q

is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease.

A

Vaccines

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8
Q

is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

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9
Q

is a statistical measure of the average time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of their birth, their current age and other demographic factors including sex.

A

Life Expectancy

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10
Q

a long individual life; great duration of individual life

A

Longevity

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11
Q

What influences globalization?

A

local and international environment

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12
Q

is a federal agency that conducts and supports health promotion, prevention and preparedness activities in the United States, with the goal of improving overall public health

A

CDC

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13
Q

created through the Affordable Care Act, comprises 20 federal departments, agencies and offices and is chaired by the Surgeon General.

A

National Prevention Council

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14
Q

who has a powerful role in health care?

A

The Federal government

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15
Q

an international research effort to sequence and map all of the genes - together known as the genome - of members of our species, Homo sapiens. Completed in April 2003, the HGP gave us the ability, for the first time, to read nature’s complete genetic blueprint for building a human being.

A

Human genome project

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16
Q

refers to a range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences.

A

ASD (Autism spectrum disorders)

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17
Q

places to work in the healthcare industry

A

hospitals, free clinics, ambulatory healthcare centers, government agencies, rehabilitation centers

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18
Q

what is the professional heart of all medical practice

A

deliver primary patient care, train health personnel, conduct research, disseminate information to consumers

19
Q

what is the second largest business in the United States?

A

Hospitals

20
Q

around what time were the first hospitals started ?

A

Civil War

21
Q

Types of hospitals in the United States

A
  • proprietary hospital
  • community hospitals
  • voluntary hospitals
  • network hospitals
  • hospital systems
22
Q

How was the very first mental health facilities

A

began as warehouses for large numbers of poor, homeless, and social misfits

23
Q

What was the primary goal of old mental health facilities?

A

protect the public

24
Q

what was the major breakthroughs that led to the real treatment of mental illnesses

A

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and Development of psychopharmaceuticals in the 1950s

25
Q

Patient’s Bill of Rights

A

states the responsibilities of the hospital and staff toward the patient and his or her family

26
Q

Who developed the Patient’s Bill of Rights

A

American Hospital Association (AHA) in 1973

27
Q

To enhance and protect the health and well-being of all Americans by providing for effective health and human service and fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services

A

Mission of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ( USDHSS )

28
Q

What USDHHS is responsible

A
  • medicare and medicaid
  • public health
  • biomedical research
  • food and drug safety
  • disease control and prevention
  • indian health
  • mental health services
29
Q

address quality and cost for a certain population

A

(ACOs)

30
Q
  • federal health program for people age 65 years and older.

- certain disabled people younger than 65

A

medicare

31
Q
  • people who are not eligible for health insurance through employer and cannot afford to buy health insurance.
  • people with income below poverty level
A

medicaid

32
Q

what does ACO stand for ?

A

accountable care organizations

33
Q

what does SCHIP stand for?

A

state children’s health insurance program

34
Q

provides healthcare coverage for low- income children who do not qualify for medicaid

A

SCHIP

35
Q

first prepayment plan to cover physicians services?

A

Blue Cross and Blue Shield

36
Q

difference between HMO and EPO?

A

does not require that primary care provider makes referrals to specialist

37
Q

common chronic diseases in the elderly

A
  • stroke
  • arthritis
  • diabetes
  • chronic lower respiratory diseases
  • dementia
  • Alzheimer’s diease
38
Q

provides comprehensive preventive, primary, acute, and long-term care services so older individuals with chronic
care needs can continue living in the community

A

PACE

39
Q
  • decrease the number of uninsured
  • increase the quality and efficiency of health care
  • slow the rising costs of health
A

goals of ACA

40
Q

includes incentives for healthcare providers to improve the quality and efficiency of health care

A

HRRP

41
Q

refers to procedures, equipment, and processes by which medical care is delivered

A

medical technology

42
Q

refers to an array of technologies to record, store, retrieve, protect, share, and analyze health information

A

health information technology (Health IT)

43
Q

3 categories of health care

A
  • healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
  • healthcare support occupations
  • community and social service occupations and personal care and services.