all ceramic crowns Flashcards

1
Q

ACC or MCC has better esthetics?

A

ACC

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2
Q

rank from strongest to weakest:

glass-ceramic

porcelain/mostly glassy

glass/crystalline ceramic composite

dense sintered polycrystalline ceramics

A

strongest = dense sintered polycrystalline ceramics

glass/crystalline ceramic compoiste

glass-ceramic

weakest = porcelain (mostly glassy)

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3
Q

how to increase strength of ceramics

A

increase crystalline content, decrease glassy phase

increase thickness

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4
Q

draw back to increasing crystalline content of ceramics

A

opacity

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5
Q

draw back to increasing thickness of ceramics

A

take away more tooth

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6
Q

Y-TZP

A

strongest ceramic

zenostar

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7
Q

eMax is what type of ceramic

A

lithium disilicate glass-ceramic

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8
Q

Empress is what type of ceramic

A

leucite unforced glass ceramic

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9
Q

rank from strongest to weakest: eMax, empress, zenostar

A

zenostar

emax

empress

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10
Q

what type of ceramic should you use for premolars and molars

A

non silica based

(dense sintered polycrystalline ceramics, glass/crystalline ceramic composite)

zirconia!

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11
Q

what type of ceramic should you use for anteriors

A

silica based

glass ceramic

primarily glass

EMAX!!

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12
Q

three techniques for crown fabrication

A

full contour monolithic

minimal cutback

full cutback with opaque core

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13
Q

method of crown fabrication depends on….

A

translucency and strength of ceramic material ordered

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14
Q

do we mill or press emax

A

press

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15
Q

for minimal cutback, what sort of translucency is required

A

at least moderate translucency

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16
Q

for eMax does translucency effect strength

17
Q

larger shade changes require…..

A

more opacity

tell lab desired shade and stump shade

18
Q

full contour crown fabrication requires what translucency of material

A

must be translucent

19
Q

what material is used for full contour crown fabrication

A

emax I think

20
Q

which material shrinks by 20% when you bake it

21
Q

anterior teeth crown fabrication technique

A

minimal cutback zirconia

add veneer porcelain for incisal details

22
Q

how to remove material from zirconia crowns

A

dialite zr kit (diamonds)

23
Q

how to add contacts to zirconia crowns

A

add low fusion porcelain

24
Q

what type of crowns can you add contact to

A

Zr and LDS

25
do you need silane treatment for non silica based crowns
no
26
what type of cement for non silica based crowns
phosphate esters based or RMGI cement
27
how to prepare surface of silica based crowns before cementing
HF etch surface apply silane
28
what type of cement for silica based crowns
resin based TE or SE
29
how to minimize surface flaws in LDS crowns
polish after adjustments etch internal surface DONT GRIND INTERNAL SURFACE
30
how to minimize surface flaws in Zr crowns
polish after adjustments clean internal surface (dont etch) DO NOT GRING INTERNAL SURFACE
31
how to minimize stress on crowns
increase thickness caution with bruxing for any ceramic