all cases for duress

Question 1

case for objective and subjective tests for duress by threat

Answer 1

graham
subjective= did the d genuinely believe that he would be killed or seriously injured if he did not comply
objective= would a sober person of reasonable firmness have acted in the same way

Question 2

case for serious threats

Answer 2

valdamerra- vega

drug smuggling threats to kill d and his fam

Question 3

case that established other factors to be considered

Answer 3

bowen- sex, pregnancy, age, rec medical condition, serious physical disability

Question 4

case for threats to friends

Answer 4

conway

Question 5

case for threats to family

Answer 5

cole

Question 6

case for threats to bf/ gf

Answer 6

wright- drug smuggling to protect bf

Question 7

case for the defence not being allowed when threats are self induced due to association with criminals/ gangs

Answer 7

hasan

Question 8

case for duress not being available to murder

Answer 8

howe- lord hailsham ‘cowards and poltroon’

Question 9

case for duress not being allowed for attempted murder

Answer 9

gotts

Question 10

case for duress by circumstance reckless driving

Answer 10

conway

Question 11

case for duress under circumstance, driving whilst disqualified due to hysterical wife

Answer 11

martin

Question 12

case for duress under circumstance possession of a firarm

Answer 12

pommell

Question 13

case for necessity defence

Answer 13

re A- conjoined twins jodie and mary