All Cards Lol Sorry

Question 1

Grignard + CO2

Answer 1

Forms carboxylic acid

Question 2

Grignard + aldehyde

Answer 2

Produces secondary alcohol and tertiary alcohols with ketones

Question 3

Grignard + methanal

Answer 3

Produces primary alcohol

Question 4

How to form grignard reagant

Answer 4

Halogenoalkane is dissolved in dry ether and reacted with magnesium

Question 5

Zwitterion in acidic solution

Answer 5

H3N+ and CO2H

Question 6

Zwitterion in alkaline solution

Answer 6

H2N and CO2-

Question 7

Amine + acid

Answer 7

= ammonium salt

Question 8

Amide functional group?

Answer 8

Double Bond to O

NH2

Question 9

Define rate of reaction

Answer 9

Change in concentration of a substance in unit time

Question 10

Nitration of benzene

Answer 10

HNO3 + 2H2SO4 ->. NO2+ + 2HSO4- + H3O+

Question 11

Acyl chloride + amine

Answer 11

Secondary amide

Question 12

Acyl chloride + NH3

Answer 12

Primary amide + NH4Cl

Question 13

Acyl chloride + alcohol

Answer 13

Ester + HCl

Question 14

Acyl chloride + H2O

Answer 14

Carboxylic acid + HCl

Question 15

Acid + metal

Answer 15

Salt and hydrogen

Question 16

Acid + alkali

Answer 16

Salt and water

Question 17

Acid + carbonate

Answer 17

Salt and water and co2

Question 18

Define nucleophile

Answer 18

Electron pair donator

Question 19

Define electrophile

Answer 19

An electron pair acceptor

Question 20

Formation of pi bond

Answer 20

Formed by sideways overlap of two p orbitals on each carbon atom.
Pi Bond weaker than sigma bond

Question 21

Formation of sigma bond

Answer 21

One sp2 orbital from each carbon overlap to form a single c-c bond
Rotation can occur around sigma bond

Question 22

Carbonyl + I2 + NaOH

Answer 22

Yellow crystalline ppt and antiseptic smell

Question 23

Test for acyl chloride

Answer 23

AgNO3, steamy fumes of HCl and white ppt of AgCl

Question 24

Test for chloroalkane

Answer 24

Warm AgNO3, white ppt of AgCl

Question 25

Test for primary secondary alcohols

Answer 25

Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4 Orange to green

Question 26

Test for carboxylic

Answer 26

NaCO3 effervescence is CO2

Question 27

Test for aldehyde

Answer 27

Tollens silver mirror, feelings shows blue solution to brick red ppt

Question 28

Test for carbonyls

Answer 28

2,4-DNP, orange ppt

Question 29

Test for alcohols, phenols and carboxylic

Answer 29

Sodium metal, effervescence (H2 gas)

Question 30

Test for alcohol and carboxylic acid

Answer 30

PCl5, misty fumes of HCl

Question 31

Test for alkenes

Answer 31

Br water, orange to colourless

Question 32

Functional group ester

Answer 32

- C - O - || O