All Cards Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom?

A

The smallest part of an element that can exist. For example, hydrogen atom.

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2
Q

What is a molecule?

A

Two or more atoms chemically bonded. For example : H2O

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3
Q

What is an element?

A

Only one type of atom present, can be single atoms or molecules.

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4
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two or more different elements chemically bonded.

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5
Q

What is the Nuclear atom model?

A

See book.

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6
Q

What is the nucleus

A

The centre of an atom. Contains neutrons and protons.

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7
Q

What is a proton?

A

Charge of 1+. Mass of 1. Found inside the nucleus.

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8
Q

What is a neutron

A

Charge of 0. Mass of 1. Found inside the nucleus.

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9
Q

What is an electron?

A

Charge of -1. Mass of almost 0. Found orbiting around the nucleus.

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10
Q

What is a mixture?

A

Two or more chemicals, not chemically bonded.

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11
Q

What is separation?

A

Used to separate mixtures. See book for further info.

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12
Q

What does soluble/insoluble mean?

A

Something that can be dissolved or not.

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13
Q

Filtration meaning.

A

Get an insoluble solid from a liquid

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14
Q

Crystallisation meaning

A

Get a soluble solid from a liquid by evaporating liquid off.

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15
Q

Distillation meaning.

A

Get a pure liquid from a mixture of liquids

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16
Q

Chromatography meaning

A

Separate mixtures of coloured compounds

17
Q

What are electron energy levels

A

See book.

18
Q

what is the Periodic Table

A

A list of all the elements in order or atomic number. Columns called groups. Rows called periods.

19
Q

What is conservation of mass.

A

In a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants = total mass of products

20
Q

Mass number

A

See book.