All Blues - Miles Davis Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 12 bar blues?

A

The chord structure of many blues, jazz, rock & roll and funk songs.

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2
Q

What is a scale?

A

A set of notes upon which tunes and improvisations can be created.

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3
Q

What is the rhythm section?

A

The group of instruments that support the front row instruments; piano, double bass and drum kit.

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4
Q

What is an improvised solo?

A

A section of the piece where one musician makes up music on the spot, based on the chords or scales of the main tune.

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5
Q

What does “swung” mean?

A

Describes rhythms in which the sub-beats have uneven lengths.

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6
Q

What is an outro/coda?

A

The ending section of a piece of music, which tells the listener the music is coming to a close.

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7
Q

What is syncopation?

A

Describes rhythms where the emphasis is shifted from the main beats.

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8
Q

What is a Head?

A

The main tune of a jazz piece: it is generally played at the beginning and end of the piece.

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9
Q

Who plays the alto sax?

A

“Cannonball” Adderley

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10
Q

Who plays the piano?

A

Bill Evans

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11
Q

What instrument does John Coltrane play?

A

Tenor Sax

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12
Q

What instrument does Miles Davis play?

A

The trumpet

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13
Q

What are the stylistic features of this piece?

A
Improvised solos
Minimal rehearsal time when recording the track
Based on 12 bar blues
Use of blue notes
Unusual notes in a lower register
Exploring the concept of modal jazz
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14
Q

What is the texture like?

A
Largely homophonic
Start - drum kit, bass, piano
Builds up texture as instruments are added
Saxophone chordal riff (both saxes)
Trumpet with Head
Thin texture - links between solos
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15
Q

What is the instrumentation like?

A

Frontline:
Trumpet
Alto sax
Tenor sax

Rhythm:
Drums - wire brushes
Bass - pizzicato
Piano - tremolos to start comping

Trumpet uses a harmon mute to make a different, quieter sound

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16
Q

What are the stylistic features of this piece?

A
Improvised solos
Minimal rehearsal time when recording the track
Based on 12 bar blues
Use of blue notes
Unusual notes in a lower register
Exploring the concept of modal jazz
17
Q

What is the texture like?

A
Largely homophonic
Start - drum kit, bass, piano
Builds up texture as instruments are added
Saxophone chordal riff (both saxes)
Trumpet with Head
Thin texture - links between solos
18
Q

What is the instrumentation like?

A

Frontline:
Trumpet
Alto sax
Tenor sax

Rhythm:
Drums - wire brushes
Bass - pizzicato
Piano - tremolos to start comping

Trumpet uses a harmon mute to make a different, quieter sound

19
Q

What are some general facts about All Blues?

A
Jazz
Improvisation
Modal Jazz (genre)
Kind of Blue - 1959 (album)
No rehearsal
20
Q

What happens in the melody?

A
Head is the main melody
Rising 6ths (at the start of each Head)
4 improvised solos:
    Trumpet - short, syncopated riffs
    Alto Sax - more virtuosic (complex)
    Tenor Sax - fast runs (scales)
    Piano - calm, simple/parallel chords