All Amino Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

Ala/A
Aliphatic (hydrophobic, nonpolar, nonaromatic)

A

Alanine

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2
Q

ARG/ R
Basic/+

A

Arginine

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3
Q

Asn/N
Amino Side chain (NH2)

A

Asparagine

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4
Q

ASP/D
1 of 2 out of the 20 AA that has negative charge on side chain

A

Aspartic Acid

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5
Q

Glu/E
2 outta 2 of the 20 AA that has negative charge on side chain

A

Glutamic Acid

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6
Q

GLN/Q
Polar
amino side chain (NH2)

A

Glutamine

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6
Q

CYS/C

Thiol [SH side chain]
polar

A

Cysteine

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7
Q

GLY/G
Alphatic (nonpolar, nonaromatic, hydrophobic)

A

Glycine

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8
Q

His/H
Positive charge, Basic side chain

A

Histidine

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9
Q

ILE/I
Aliphatic (hydrophobic, nonpolar, nonaromatic)

A

Isoleucine

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10
Q

LEU/L
Aliphatic (hydrophobic, nonpolar, nonaromatic)

A

Leucine

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11
Q

MET/M
Aliphatic (hydrophobic, nonpolar, nonaromatic)
Has Sulfur

A

Methionine

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11
Q

LYS/K
basic side chain (NH2), positive charge,

A

Lysine

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12
Q

Phe/F
Smallest Aromatic, uncharged

A

Phenylalanine

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13
Q

Pro/P
Aliphatic (hydrophobic, nonpolar, nonaromatic)
Cyclic

A

Proline

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14
Q

Ser/S
Polar
OH is on side chain

A

Serine

15
Q

Thr/T
Polar, OH group in sidechain

A

Threonine

16
Q

Trp/W
Aromatic
uncharged, largest AA

A

Tryptophan

17
Q

Tyr/Y
Aromatic Uncharged

A

Tyrosine

18
Q

Val/V
Aliphatic (hydrophobic, nonpolar, nonaromatic)

A

Valine