All About The Military Flashcards
What happens if a legion’s eagle is captured?
Army disbands
Aquilifer
Eagle bearer
Spatha
Long sword used by cavalry; derived from the Celtic sword; broad, two-edged sword
Roman king who required all landowners to join the army?
Servius Tullius
Expeditus
“Unencumbered”; a soldier without sarcina
Sarcina
Personal pack
Signifer
Signal bearer
Largest unit of army?
Legion
Smallest unit of army?
Century
Roman triumphal processions would end at:
The Temple of Jupiter
Navis longa
Battleship
Catapulta
Artillery that hurled large arrows or javelins
Ballista
Artillery that hurled heavy stones or blocks of wood
Hastati
Army formation that used spears
Testudo
Army formation that used shields
Princepes
Army group that consisted of wealthy men in their prime
Primus pilus
Senior centurion in command of the extreme right-hand maniple
Corona muralis
First to gain entry to besieged town
Caliga
Shoes worn by soldiers; named after the emperor Caligula
How many centuries in a cohort?
Six
Each barracks held:
Two centuries
Soldiers wore short leather trousers called:
Bracae
Roman triumphal processions began in the:
Campus Martius
Corona civica
Recognition for saving life of a citizen