All About Fabric Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of material fabric can be made from

A

Natural
Synthetic
Semi- synthetic

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2
Q

Natural fibers are…

And…

A

Harvested and woven

The most common

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3
Q

6 Natural Fibers

A
Cotton
Linen
Silk
Wool
Cashmere
Hemp
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4
Q

Synergetic fibers are…

A

Complete manufactured

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5
Q

4 synthetic fibers

A

Nylon
Acrylic
Polyester
Spandex

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6
Q

What are synthetic fibers made of

A

Bamboo and wood

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7
Q

Semi synthetic examples

A

Rayon

Lynell

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8
Q

6 common summer fabrics

A
Cotton
Rayon
Chambray
Some knits
Silk
Linen
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9
Q

Cotton

  • Weight
  • visibility
  • purposes for summer and winter
A
  • lightweight
  • can range form being sheer to opaque
  • when it’s thinner its more soft like for a shirt
  • when it’s heavier it’s more stuff like for a button up shirt or stiffer summer dress.
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10
Q

Rayon

  • texture
  • weight
  • movement
  • use
A
Smooth
Lightweight
Bright colors and prints
Breathable and has movement
Skirts and dresses and skirts with a drape or fall.
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11
Q
Chambray
Weight
Stiffness
Texture
Examples
A

Lightweight like cotton or denim
Smooth
Lightweight but stiffer
Can be used for a dress shirt or shorts

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12
Q

Knit
Weight
Feel
Examples

A

Broadest weight range
Strech and follows the curve of your body
Tank tops, dresses, smooth skirts

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13
Q

Silk
Weight
Comfort
Examples

A

Lightweight
Breathable
Dresses and skirts

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14
Q
Linen
Weight
Comfort
Examples
Downside
A

Medium weight
Breathable
Dresses, shirts, shorts
Wrinkles easily

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15
Q

6/7 Common Winter Fabrics

A
Denim
Flannel
Fleece
Wool
Faux fur
Fur
Leather
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16
Q

Denim

Use

A

Jeans
Mixed with spandex for skinny jeans
Tight, not Durable or stretchy

17
Q

Flannel
Weight
Comfort
Example

A

Bit more lightweight
Soft and insulating
Perfect for pajamas and comfy clothes

18
Q

Fleece
Weight
Comfort
Examples

A

Almost always made form polyester
Medium/heavy weight
Insulating
Hoodies, sweaters, campus crew neck

19
Q

Wool
Comfort
Weight
Purpose for weight range

A
Durable
Insulati big
Broad weight range
Thinner for suits
Thicker for peac coats and jackets
20
Q

Faux fur/fur
Comfort
Weight
Purpose

A

Less insulating
Doesn’t less Kong’s nd less expensive
Can be used it accent, part of a trim or the entire coat

21
Q

Leather
Weight
Durability
Purpose

A

Heavy
Challenging to work with
Jackets, bags, and other durable prices

22
Q

6 Formal Fabrics

A
Tulle
Crinoline
Chiffon
Satin
Lace
Velvet
23
Q
Tulle and crinoline are both...
Tulle is more... and...
Crinoline is... and...
Tulle purpose
Crinoline purpose
A
Netting
Soft and densely netted
Generous and stiff
Tool can be decorative or for an accent
Crinoline is usually hiding underneath for structure
24
Q
Chiffon
Weight
Movement
Different kinds
Purpose
A

Lightweight
Sheets and flows
Silk chiffon and pollster chiffon (more affordable)
Dresses

25
Q

Satin
Looks
Weight
Purpose

A

Glossy
Vast weight range
Wedding and prom dresses

26
Q

Lace
Made from
Shape
Psurpose

A

Silk or cotton threads
Flowering shapes
Vingeratte

27
Q

Velvet
Weight
Comfort
Looks

A

Medium weight
Insulating
Shimmery

28
Q

Natural fibers…

Make sure too…

A

Shrink

Prewash before sewing