All about bone Flashcards
Function of skeletal system
Support
-To serve as the structural framework by supporting the soft tissue
-Provide attachment points for the tendons
Function of skeletal system
Protection
-Protects the internal organs from injury
Cranial bone protect the brain
Functions of skeletal system
Assistance in movement
-Contract and relax to produce movement
Functions of skeletal system
Storage and release of mineral homeostasis
-Stores calcium and phosphorus to strengthen of bone
-Release minirals into the blood to maintain critical mineral balances
Functions of skeletal system
Blood cell production
Red bone marrow produces RBC,WBC and platelets
Process: hemopoiesis
Functions of skeletal system
Triglyceride storage
Contains yellow bone marrow, which stores triglyceride (fats)
Structure of bone
Diaphysis
Main portion of the bone
Structure of bone
Epiphysis
Proximal and distal ends of the bone
Structure of bone
Articular cartilage
Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the part of the epiphysis
Structure of bone
Metaphyses
-Contains an epiphyseal plate-allow bone to grow