All Flashcards
lingua, linguae, f.
tongue; language
ferox (gen. ferocis) (adj. - 3rd D)
fierce, savage
fidelis, fidele (adj. - 3rd D)
faithful, loyal
geminus, -a, -um (adj.)
twin
sapiens (gen. sapientis) (adj. - 3rd D)
wise, judicious
sapiens, sapientis, m.
a wise man, philosopher
ultimus, -a, -um (adj.)
farthest, extreme; last, final
dehinc (adv.)
then, next
hic (adv.)
here
ait (sg.), aiunt (pl.) (commonly used with proverbs)
he says, he asserts (sg.); they say, they assert (pl.)
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+ acc. or dat.) (3)
to believe, trust
iaceo, iacere, iacui, – (2)
to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead
nego, negare, negavi, negatum (1)
to deny, say that…not
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum (4)
not to know, be ignorant
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum (1)
to announce, report, relate
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum (3)
to make open, open; disclose, expose
puto, putare, putavi, putatum (1)
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum (1)
to hope for, hope
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum (3)
to undertake
Carthago, Carthaginis, f.
Carthage
fabula, fabulae, f.
story, tale; play
imperator, imperatoris, m.
general, commander-in-chief, emperor
imperium, imperiī, nt.
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
perfugium, perfugiī, nt.
refuge, shelter
servus, servī, m.
slave (m.)
serva, servae, f.
slave (f.)
solacium, solaciī, nt.
comfort, relief
vulnus, vulneris, nt.
wound
re- (or) red-
again, back
ut (conj. + indic.)
as, just as, when
postea (adv.)
afterwards
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum (3)
to take (to one’s self), receive, accept
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum (3)
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum (3)
to take back, regain; admit, receive
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum (3)
to strike, push; drive out, banish
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum (3)
to drive out, expel, banish
narro, narrare, narravi, narratum (1)
to tell, report, narrate
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum (3)
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
rideo, ridere, risi, risum (2)
to laugh, laugh at
arx, arcis, f.
citadel, stronghold
dux, ducis, m.
leader, guide; commander, general
equus, equī, m.
horse
hasta, hastae, f.
spear
insula, insulae, f.
island
litus, litoris, nt.
shore, coast
miles, militis, m.
soldier
orator, oratoris, m.
orator, speaker
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m.
priest
aliquis, aliquid (indef. pron.) (declined like quis, quid exc, nom. and acc. neut. pl. are aliqua)
someone, somebody, something
quisquis, quidquid (indef. pron.) (cases other than nom. are rare)
whoever, whatever
magnanimus, -a, -um (adj.)
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
umquam (adv. in questions or negative clauses)
ever, at any time
educo, educare, educavi, educatum (1)
to bring up, educate
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, – (2)
to be glad, rejoice
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum (3)
to exhibit, show, display
peto, petere, petivi, petitum (3)
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
premo, premere, pressi, pressum (3)
to press; press hard, pursue
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum (3)
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
verto, vertere, verti, versum (3)
to turn; change
averto, avertere, averti, aversum (3)
to turn away, avert
reverto, revertere, reverti, reversum (3)
to turn back
dies, diēī, m.
day
ferrum, ferrī, nt.
iron; sword
fides, fideī, f.
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
modus, modī, m.
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
res, reī, f.
thing, matter, business, affair
res publica, reī publicae, f.
state, commonwealth, republic
spes, speī, f.
hope
aequus, -a, -um (adj.)
level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
felix (gen. felicis) (adj. - 3rd D)
lucky, fortunate, happy
incertus, -a, -um (adj.)
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
Latinus, -a, -um (adj.)
Latin
medius, -a, -um (adj.)
middle; (used partitively) the middle of
quondam (adv.)
formerly, once
ultra (adv. & prep.+ acc.)
on the other side of, beyond
protinus (adv.)
immediately
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum (3)
to distinguish, discern, perceive
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum (3)
to snatch away, take away; rescue
inquit (defective verb)
he says (or) he said
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum (3)
to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
casa, casae, f.
house, cottage, hut
causa, causae, f.
cause, reason; case, situation; (when abl. with a preceding gen. = for the sake of, on account of)
fenestra, fenestrae, f.
window
finis, finis, m.
end, limit, boundary; purpose
finēs, finium, m. (pl.)
boundaries, territory
gens, gentis, f.
clan, race, nation, people
mundus, mundī, m.
world, universe
navis, navis, f.
ship, boat
salus, salutis, f.
health, safety; greeting
Troia, Troiae, f.
Troy
vicinus, vicinī, m.
neighbor (m.)
vicina, vicinae, f.
neighbor (f.)
vulgus, vulgī, nt. (sometimes m.)
the common people, mob, rabble
asper, aspera, asperum (adj.)
rough, harsh
atque (or “ac” before consonants) (conj.)
and, and also, and even
iterum (adv.)
again, a second time
contineo, continere, continui, contentum (2)
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum (2)
to bid, order, command
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum (1)
to labor; be in distress
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum (3)
to seize, snatch, carry away
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum (3)
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
scio, scire, scivi, scitum (4)
to know
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum (3)
to touch
coniuratī, coniuratōrum, m. (pl.)
conspirators
cornū, cornūs, nt.
horn
fructus, fructūs, m.
fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment
genū, genūs, nt.
knee
manus, manūs, f.
hand; handwriting; band
metus, metūs, m.
fear, dread, anxiety
mons, montis, m.
mountain
senatus, senatūs, m.
senate
sensus, sensūs, m.
feeling, sense
servitus, servitutis, f.
servitude, slavery
spiritus, spiritūs, m.
breath, breathing; spirit, soul
versus, versūs, m.
line of verse
communis, commune (adj. - 3rd D)
common, general, of/for the community
dexter, dextra, dextrum (adj.)
right, right-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum (adj.)
left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
careo, carere, carui, cariturum (+ abl. of separation) (2)
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum (3)
to ward off; defend, protect
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum (3)
to go away, depart
odi, odisse, osurum (defective verb)
to hate
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum (2)
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum (1)
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
divitiae
riches
factum
deed
signum
sign
ipse
myself (yourself, himself)
quisque
each one
sui
himself
doctus
learned
fortunatus
lucky
suus
his own
nam
for
ante
before
per
through
olim
once
alere
to nourish
diligere
to esteem
iungere
to join
stare
to stand
caput
head
consul
consul
nemo
no one
ego
i
tu
you
is
this
idem
the same
amicus
friendly
carus
dear
quod
because
neque
and not
autem
however
bene
well
etiam
even
intellego
to understand
mitto
to send
sentio
to feel
argumentum, argumentī, nt.
proof, evidence, argument
auctor, auctoris, m.
increaser; author, originator
beneficium, beneficiī, nt.
benefit, kindness; favor
familia, familiae, f.
household, family
Graecia, Graeciae, f.
Greece
iudex, iudicis, m.
judge, juror
iudicium, iudiciī, nt.
judgment, decision, opinion; trial
scelus, sceleris, nt.
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
quis? quid? (interrog. pron.)
who? whose? whom? what? which?
qui? quae? quod? (interrog. adj.)
what? which? what kind of?
certus, -a, -um (adj.)
definite, sure, certain, reliable
gravis, grave (adj. - 3rd D)
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous
immortalis, immortale (adj. - 3rd D)
not subject to death, immortal
at (conj.)
but; but, mind you; but, you say (more emotional than ‘sed’)
nisi (conj.)
if…not, unless; except
contra (prep. + acc.)
against
iam (adv.)
now, already, soon
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum (1)
to delight, charm, please
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum (1)
to free, liberate
paro, parare, paravi, paratum (1)
to prepare, provide; get, obtain
flumen, fluminis, nt.
river
genus, generis, nt.
origin; kind, type, sort, class
hostis, hostis, m.
an enemy (of the state)
hostēs, hostium, m. (pl.)
the enemy
ludus, ludī, m.
game, sport; school
probitas, probitatis, f.
uprightness, honesty
scientia, scientiae, f.
knowledge
clarus, -a, -um (adj.)
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
mortalis, mortale (adj. - 3rd D)
mortal
cur (adv.)
why
deinde (adv.)
thereupon, next, then
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum (3)
to flow
lego, legere, legi, lectum (3)
to pick out, choose; read
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum (2)
to mix, stir up, disturb
moveo, movere, movi, motum (2)
to move; arouse, affect
videor, videri, visus sum (passive of video)
to be seen, seem, appear
libellus, libellī, m.
little book
qui, quae, quod (rel. pron.)
who, which, what, that
caecus, -a, -um (adj.)
blind
levis, leve (adj. - 3rd D)
light; easy; slight, trivial
aut (conj.)
or
