All Flashcards
What Is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What does the constitution do?
Sets up the government,
defines the government,
protect basic rights of Americans
The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?
We the people
What is an amendment?
A change to the constitution, addition to the constitution
What do we call the first 10 amendments to the constitution?
The bill of rights
What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
Speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government
How many amendments does the constitution have?
27
What did the declaration of independence do?
Declared our independence from Great Britain
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist
What is the rule of law?
Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must obey the law, government must obey the law,
no one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government
Congress, legislative, president, executive, the courts, judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Who is in charge of the executive branch
The president
Who makes federal laws?
Senate and House of representative
What are two parts of the US Congress
Senate and House of Representatives
How many US senators are there?
100
We elect a US senator for how many years?
6 years
What is one of your states US senators now
David Purdue
The House of Representatives has how many voting members
435
We elect a US representative for how many years?
2 years
Name your US representative
Barry Loudermilk
Who does a US senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do you some states have more representatives than others
Because of the states population, because they have more people
We elect a president for how many years
4 years
And what month do we vote for the president
November
What is the name of the president of the United States now
Donald Trump
What is the name of the vice president of the United States now
Mike Pence
If the president can no longer serve who becomes president
The vice President
If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president
The speaker of the house
Who is the commander-in-chief of the military
The president
Who signs bills to become laws
The president
Who vetoes bills
The president
What does the presidents cabinet do
Advises the president
What are two cabinet level positions
Secretary of education, secretary of agriculture
What does the judicial branch do
Reviews laws
What is the highest court in the United States
Supremecourt
How many justices are on the Supreme Court
Nine
Who is chief justice of the United States now
John Roberts
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
Print money
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
Providing schooling and education
Who is the governor of your state now
Nathan deal
What is the capital of your state
Atlanta
What are two major political parties in the United States
Democrat and Republican
What is the political party of the president now
Republican
What is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives now
Paul D Ryan
There are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them
women and men
citizens 18 and older
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens
Vote in a federal election
Name one right only for United States citizen
Vote in a federal election
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States
Freedom of speech,
freedom of religion
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance
The flag,
the United States
What is one promise you make when you become a citizen of United States
Give up loyalty to other countries
How old do citizens have to be to vote for president
18
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy
Vote
Write to a newspaper
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms and will
April 15
When must all men register for the selective service
18
What is one reason colonist came to America
freedom
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived
Native American
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves
Africans
Why did the colonist by the British
Because of high taxes
Who wrote the declaration of independence
Thomas Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted
July 4, 1776
There were 13 original states. Name three
North Carolina South Carolina Georgia
What happened at the constitutional convention
The Constitution was written
When was the constitution written
1787
The Federalist papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one of the writers
Alexander Hamilton
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for
Started the first free libraries
Who is the father of our country
George Washington
Who was the first president
George Washington
What territory did the United States by from France in 1803
The Louisiana territory
Name one war fight by the United States in the 1800s
War of 1812
Name the US war between the north and the south
The Civil War
Name one problem that led to the Civil War
Slavery
When was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did
Freed the slaves
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do
Freed the slaves
What did Susan B Anthony do
Fight for women’s rights
Name one war fight by the United States in the 1900s
World War I, World War II
Who was the president during World War I
Woodrow Wilson
Who was the president during the great depression and World War II
Franklin Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II
Japan, Germany Italy
Before he was president, Eisenhower was the general. What war was he in
World War II
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States
Communism
What movement tried to end racial discrimination
Civil rights movement
What did Martin Luther King jr do
Fought for civil rights
What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States
Terrorist attacked the US
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States
Cherokee
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States
Mississippi, Missouri
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States
Pacific
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States
Atlantic
Name one US territory
Puerto Rico
Name one state that borders Canada
New York
Name one state that borders Mexico
California
What is the capital of the United States
Washington DC
Where is the Statue of Liberty
New York Harbor
Why does the flag have 13 stripes
Because the stripes represent the original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars
Because there is one for each state
What is the name of the national anthem
Star Spangled banner
When do we celebrate Independence Day
July 4
Name 2 US national holidays
Thanksgiving
Christmas