ALL Flashcards

1
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

1863

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2
Q

13th Amendment

A

1865

Abolish slavery

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3
Q

14th Amendment

A

1868

Guarantee equal rights and voting rights

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4
Q

15th Amendment

A

1870

Prohibit federal and state government from denying citizens the right to vote on the grounds of race

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5
Q

Most growth in segregation

A

Between 1887 and 1891

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6
Q

Plessy V. Ferguson

A

1896

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7
Q

Florida railroad company segregates carriages

A

1887

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8
Q

Booker T. Washington sets up the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama

A

1881

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9
Q

KKK set up

A

December 1865

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10
Q

KKK disbanded

A

1872

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11
Q

White League set up

A

1873

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12
Q

Colfax Massacre

A

1873

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13
Q

Chicago Tribune lunching statistics

A

Between 1882 and 1899 over 2,500 men and women were lynched

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14
Q

Literacy statistics

A

By 1890 64% of African Americans were still illiterate - but down from 95% in 1865

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15
Q

South Carolina schoolchildren statistics

A

In 1860 S. Carolina had 20,000 white schoolchildren - but by 1873 it had 50,000 white and 70,000 black students

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16
Q

Proposed education bill

A

1882 Senator Henry W. Blair of New Hampshire

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17
Q

Alabama minister

A

1891

“We must have colored servants, for there is no other labouring class”

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18
Q

Black students statistics

A

Number of black students in US doubled between 1877 and 1887, but still only 2/5 of eligible black students were enrolled

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19
Q

Government spending increase from 1939 to 1948

A

Government spending rose from $9.4bn to $36.5bn in 1948

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20
Q

Care sales rise by 1950

A

Care sales rose by 6.7m by 1950

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21
Q

New houses in suburbs increase from 1944 to 1950

A

New houses rose from 114,000 in 1944 to 1.7m in 1950

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22
Q

Growth in suburban population 1920 to 1960

A

Suburban population grew from 17% in 1920 to 33% in 1960

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23
Q

Percentage of houses lacking running water and flushing toilet in 1944

A

33% lacked running water and 40% lacked flushing toilet in 1944

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24
Q

Protests and number of students in first half of 1968

A

100 protests with 400,000 students

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25
Q

Nixon’s democratic competitor in 1968 elections

A

Vice President Humphrey

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26
Q

When was MLK’s speech against Vietnam war?

A

1967

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27
Q

Montgomery bus boycott

A

1955

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28
Q

Formation of black panthers

A

1966

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29
Q

Weak civil rights acts (50s/60s)

A

1957 and 1960

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30
Q

Proportion of Americans earning less than $5000 compared to AfrAms in mid 1960s

A

1 in 10 Americans earned less than $5000 a year, 1 in 3 Afr Ams in mid 1960s

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31
Q

Linda Brown v. Board of Education

A

1954

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32
Q

Little Rock

A

1957

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33
Q

What does James T. Patterson argue about Brown v. Board of Educations

A

Although case “was pivotal in a number of ways, especially as a constitutional precedent against state-mandated segregation”

34
Q

1957 how many school districts segregated with how many Afr Ams attending? How many still in segregated schools?

A

1957 723 school districts desegregated and 300,000 AfrAms attending. But 240,000 still in segregated schools

35
Q

Browder v. Gale

A

Bus segregation unconstitutional under 14th amendment

36
Q

When did Truman set up Civil Rights Committee to investigate racial abuse?

A

1946

37
Q

When did Civil Rights Committee publish ‘To Secure These Rights’

A

1947

38
Q

When was SCLC created?

A

1957

39
Q

How much did farm incomes grow in 1935 under Agricultural Adjustment Administration?

A

From $4.5bn to $6.9bn in 1935

40
Q

How did TVA impact 7 poorest states?

A

200% wage rise after introduction of public work schemes e.g. Damn building

41
Q

When was Fair Labour Act? What did it do?

A

1938 Fair Labour Act set out min. wage, 40hr max work week and banned child labour (under 16)

42
Q

1929 to 1939 fall in income despite 9m population rise

A

Personal income fell by $13bn between 1929 and 1939 despite 9m population rise

43
Q

1938 unemployment rate

A

19%

44
Q

When was Neutrality Act and when was it amended?

A

1935 Neutrality Act amended 1939

45
Q

When did US enter WWII?

A

1941

46
Q

How many tanks, aircraft and rifles did US sell between 1941-45?

A

86,000 tanks
296,000 aircraft
15m rifles

47
Q

Growth of farm incomes over WWII

A

Farm incomes grew by 250% during war

48
Q

GNP rise from 1939 to 1948

A

GNP rose from $90bn in 1939 to $170bn in 1948

49
Q

Debt in 1945

A

$260bn

50
Q

When was Fordney-McCumber Act?

A

1922

51
Q

What did President Hoover say in 1928 about limited govt intervention?

A

“When the Republican Party came to power it restored government to its position of umpire instead of player”

52
Q

Unemployment in 1928

A

4.2%

53
Q

1929 number of corporations owning 20% of nation’s wealth

A

1929 largest 200 corporations owned 20% of nation’s wealth

54
Q

Number of students in business schools in 1928

A

67,000

55
Q

1929 number of shares sold and Americans involved in share trading

A

1929 more than 1bn shares sold and 25m Americans involved

56
Q

How many cars on road by end of 1920s

A

4.5m cars

57
Q

When and where was the grandfather clause introduced

A

1898 in Louisiana

58
Q

How many states have women suffrage by 1914 and when did women achieve nationwide suffrage

A

11 states and achieved suffrage in 1919

59
Q

When did Roosevelt sue Northern Securities?

A

1902

60
Q

How many anti-trust prosecutions did Roosevelt make?

A

44 e.g. American Tobacco and Standard Oil

61
Q

What acts did Roosevelt introduce to increase govt role?

A

Created Dept of Commerce
1903 Labour Act
1906 Hepburn Act

62
Q

How many anti-trust suits did Taft have?

A

80

63
Q

What tariff made Taft unpopular?

A

Payne-Aldrich Tariff

64
Q

Who first used term ‘Manifest Destiny?’

A

John L. O’Sullivan

65
Q

When did Lincoln sign Pacific Railroad Act and when was railroad finished?

A

Signed Pacific Railroad Act in 1962 and finished in 1869

66
Q

How many passengers did Pacific Railroad have in 1870 and 1882?

A

1870 15,000 passengers

1882 1m passengers

67
Q

Where and when was second gold rush?

A

Second gold rush in Dakota in 1870s

68
Q

How many migrants to US between 1877-90?

A

10m migrants between 1877-90

69
Q

When was Homestead Act?

A

1862

70
Q

How big were plots given in Homestead Act and how long did they have to be farmed?

A

160 acre plots and had to be farmed for 5 years

71
Q

How many settlers in West by 1865?

A

20,000

72
Q

How many bonanza farms by 1880?

A

3,000

73
Q

Growth rate in 1880s

A

4% per annum

74
Q

When was development of lightbulb, telephone and typewriter?

A

1880 lightbulb
1876 telephone
1867 typewriter

75
Q

Increase in average income between 1880 and 1900

A

$480 in 1880 to $640 in 1900

76
Q

Percentage of annual income for average citizen to buy car in 1990

A

79%

77
Q

Number of members of Knights of Labour 1886

A

750,000

78
Q

Number of members of AFL 1892

A

250,000

79
Q

Most factory workers days and hours in Gilded Age

A

12hrs 6days, 7 for steel mill workers, children as young as 5 working 12-14 hour days for as little as $0.27

80
Q

When was Civil Service Reform League set up?

A

1881

81
Q

When was Pendleton Act

A

1883

82
Q

Who and when did they bribe Senator Conkling how much at Customs House?

A

19 74 Metal importers, Phelps, Dodges & Co. paid $50,000 bribe