All Flashcards
What is a dental composite made up of
Combination materials which individual components retain identify and possess diff properties
What does a dental resin composite consist of
Resin
Filler
Coupling agent
What does a fibre reinforced material consist of
Fibres in a high strength modulus
Bonded to a matrix
What doe the materials maintain in a fibre reinforced material
District boundaries between components
What are the properties of a fibre reinforced components
Have properties that cannot be achieved with any constituents alone
What are some uses of dental fibre reinforced materials
Crowns
Bridges
Posts
What is the legal requirement regarding the statement of manufacture
Should be offered to pt
Pt name and confirmation
Presenter details
Technicians details
Confirmation
What are some materials used by the dental team
Polymers Ceramics Gypsum Alloys Waxes
What are all the standard (organisations) a material must be tested by
Individuka organisations
British standard
International standards
What are some things to consider about the oral environment
Hostile Temp fluctuations Ph Forces Chemical
What are some mechanical properties taken into consideration for mateials
Tensile Compressive Outputs Flexural Diametral flexural Impact strength Surface hardness Shear bond strength Fatigue
What si the tensile strength
Force applied to elongate
What si the equation for the tensile strength
Q = F/A Strain = change in length
What is compressive test not good for
Brittle substances
What is hooks law
Stress + strain are linear and proportional relationship
If a force is removed whilst in the elastic region what will happen
Recoil
Think of the outputs graph what are the axis etc
X axis - linear elastic section and all the way along is the ductility
Y axis - stress
What si the elastic of the outputs also known as (measure of)
Measure of resilience
What si the ductili of the output a measure of
Toughness
What is the equation and the flexural strength
3 points
Support seperation
Q = 3FL/2bd^2
What sit he equation for the diametral tensile strength
Q = 2F/ (Pi)DL
Useful for brittle materials
What si the impact strength
How consumes energy
Pendulum swing
Units of energy
What si the surface hardness measured
Large numbers = low harness
What is the sheer bond strength
Cohesive and adhesive failure
Q = F/A
What’s it eh fatigue of a material,
Application of cyclic loading of a defined number of cycles until final
What are the types of non elastic impression materials
Impression plaster
Impression waxes
Impression compound
Zinc oxide or eugenol pastes
What does the non elastic impression materials unable to do
Inability to accurately record undercuts
What are the types of elastic impression materials
Synthetic elastomers
Hydrocolloids
What are the two types of hydrocolloids
Agar and alignate
What are some of the annotations of agar
Gel
Borax gives body
K2SO4 counteract the borax
Requires a water bath
What are the temperatures of the agar for the water bath
100 - gel to sol
65 - hold temp
45 - clinical use
How do u make alginate
Water and power
Irreversible
What are the properties of alginate
Elastic
Low visc - mucostatic
Rapid set
Working time
What does sodium Phosohate do for the setting properties of alginate
Removes supply of insoluble calcium for cross linking therefore extending working time
What are the alternatives to impressions
Cad cam
Intra oral scanner
What are flabby ridges
Appears supporting bone is present but it is not
What are the disads to agar
Cross infection Cost Soecial equipment Low tear Dimensional instability
What is agar clinical used for
Crowns and bridges