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Cosmetology > All > Flashcards

All Flashcards

1
Q

Ancient egyptians

A

?

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2
Q

Glacial age

A

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3
Q

Ethics

A

Moral principles that govern a persons or groups behavior

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4
Q

Professionalism

A

The practicing of an activity, by professional rather than amateur

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5
Q

Aggressive people

A

A person who is ready or likely to confront

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6
Q

Personal hygiene

A

One of the most effective ways to protect ourselves and others from illness

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7
Q

Hal is an english word for…

A

Whole

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8
Q

Proper organ functioning

A

.

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9
Q

Clarification

A

The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more comprehensible

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10
Q

Consultation

A

A talk with your client to make sure you are clear in what they want.

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11
Q

Skin problems/disorders

A

?

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12
Q

Saprophytes

A

A plant,fungus,or microorganism that lives on dead or decaying organic matter

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13
Q

Pathogenic bacteria

A

Bad, can make you ill

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14
Q

Mitosis

A

Is a part of the cell cycle process by which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus

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15
Q

HIV virus

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

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16
Q

3 main levels of decontamination

A

Sterilization
Disinfection
Sanitization

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17
Q

Bacilli

A

Rod shaped bacteria

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18
Q

90% of skin cancer is caused by…

A

UV rays

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19
Q

Oxidation

A

Is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion

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20
Q

Ph & ph scale

A

Acidic- 0-7

Alkaline- 7-14

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21
Q

Organic chemistry

A

.

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22
Q

Chemical compound

A

?

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23
Q

Miscible liquids

A

Liquids which DO mix together

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24
Q

Immiscible liquids

A

Liquids that DONT mix together

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25
Q

Emulsion

A

Any colloidal suspension of a liquid in another liquid

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26
Q

Side bonds

A

Hold the hair fibers in place and account for the incredible strength and elasticity of human hair

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27
Q

Fragilitas crinium

A

Split ends

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28
Q

Disulfide bond

A

Part of the primary structure of a protein

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29
Q

Androgenic alopecia

A

Common form of hairloss in both men and women. Begins above both temples forms an M shape

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30
Q

Trichorrhexis nodosa

A

A defect in the hair shaft characterized by thickening or weak points(nodes) that cause the hair to break off easily

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31
Q

Penetration to the cuticle lyer

A

?

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32
Q

Hair bulb

A

The root of the hair ends in an enlargement, the hair bulb

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33
Q

Dermal papilla

A

Layer of skin located under the hair follicle, play pivotal roles in hair formation,growth, and cycling.

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34
Q

Wig specialist

A

Someone who specializes in wigs

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35
Q

Peptide bonds

A

A covalent chemical bond formed beetween two amino acid molecules

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36
Q

amino acids

A

organic compounds that combine to form protteins

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37
Q

face shape and hairstyle choices

A

?

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38
Q

hair texture and types

A

?

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39
Q

natural bristle brushes

A

distribute natural oils, polish hair, and smooth cuticle for glossy shine

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40
Q

acid vs. alkaline

A 
acid- gentler on hair
       -lower pH 7.8-8.2
       -true acid pH 4.5-7
alkaline- harsher
             -9.0-9.6
             - used in all chemical straighteners
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41
Q

protein conditioner

A

product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within

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42
Q

clarifying shampoos

A

removes builduup from the hair

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43
Q

what does neutralizer do

A

stops the hair from processing

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44
Q

overprocessed hair

A

hair that has been overprocessed and is damaged

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45
Q

straight/concave rods

A

concave- most common type of perm rod, smaller diameter in center increases to larger diameter on ends

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46
Q

hydrogen bonds

A

are a special type of ionic bond that is easily broken by water or heat and is responsible for wet sets and thermal styling

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47
Q

croquignole wrap technique

A

wrap from ends to scalp over lapping concentric layers

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48
Q

base control

A

position of tool in relaxation to its base section, determined by angle at which hair is wrapped

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49
Q

cuticle

A

tough exterior layer of the hair. it surrounds the inner layers and protects the hair from damage

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50
Q

cortex

A

located between the hair cuticle and medulla contains the hairs pigment

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51
Q

medulla

A

the innermost layer of the hair

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52
Q

follicle

A

the sheath of cells and connective tissue that surrounds the root of the hair

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53
Q

colour wheel

A

contains primary and secondary colours

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54
Q

contributing pigment

A

the pigment or tones that lie under the natural hair colour

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55
Q

henna

A

natural hair dye

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56
Q

Chemical composition of the hair

A

,

57
Q

Eumelanin

A

.

58
Q

Pheomelanin

A

.

59
Q

What do developers do

A

,

60
Q

Tone of a colour/ base colour

A

.

61
Q

Types of hair colour

A

Permanent semi demi

62
Q

We sweat 1-2 pints pints a day

A

.

63
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Nervous system

64
Q

Subcutaneous tissue

A

.

65
Q

Tumour

A

.

66
Q

Chloasma

A

,

67
Q

What does blood do and lymph

A

,

68
Q

Smoking causes weakening of blood vessels

A

,

69
Q

Enzyme peel masks use a powdered enzyme

A

,

70
Q

A gommage mask uses an enzyme

A

,

71
Q

An alpha hydroxyexfoliant can cause discomfort

A

!

72
Q

Use a guaze mask in a paraffin or gypsum plaster mask to prevent sticky

A

,

73
Q

Never maych eye colour to eyeshadow

A

.

74
Q

What prevents lip feathering

A

Lip liner

75
Q

Pseudomonas aeroghosa

A

Common bacteria cause nail disorder

76
Q

Paronychia

A

Bacterial inflamation of tissues surrounding nail causing pus swelling and redness usually in skin fold adjacent to nail bed

77
Q

Leukonychia

A

,

78
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown nail

79
Q

Tinea nquium

A

.

80
Q

Nail root/ matrix bed

A

Where nail plate cells are formed, composed of matrix cells produce nail plate

81
Q

nail plate

A

hardened keratin that sits on and covers the nail bed it is most visible and functional part of natural nail unit

82
Q

blue nails

A

.

83
Q

perpetual inventory

A

.

84
Q

salon demographics

A

info about specific population including data on race age income education

85
Q

retailing techniques

A

.

86
Q

cotogen

A

brief transition period between the growth and resting stages of the hair follicle signals the end of growth phase

87
Q

anagen

A

is the growth phase of hair where new hair is produced

88
Q

telogen

A

the resting and final stage of hair cycle lasts until hair is shed

89
Q

vellus hair

A

larugo hair short fine unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body

90
Q

terminal hair

A

long coarse pigmented hair found on scalp arms and legs

91
Q

bed hair

A

.

92
Q

elasticity

A

.

93
Q

texture denisty porsity

A

apparntly you know the answer

94
Q

hair diametre

A

dont know

95
Q

vitamen a causes hair loss

A

the above is a statement

96
Q

matter

A

anything that takes up space

97
Q

elements and atoms

A

dont kn ow

98
Q

natural polymer

A

examples are wood silk and leather

99
Q

short wavelengths are the most energetic

A

.

100
Q

white objects all reflect light

A

.

101
Q

chemical change

A

a change in chemical composition or make up of a substance

102
Q

physical change

A

change in the form or physical properties of a substance without chemical reaction or creation of a new substance

103
Q

another name for alkaline is basic

A

.

104
Q

acidmantel

A

not sure

105
Q

corrosive

A

causing gradual distruction of substance by chemical action

106
Q

reducing agent

A

ammonium thioglyedate

107
Q

lypofilic

A

having an affinity for or attraction to fat and oils

108
Q

hydofilic

A

easily absorbs moisture capable of combining with or attracting water

109
Q

chronic

A

.

110
Q

volatile

A

solvents which vaporize easily such as rubbing alcohol Ethel alcohol many other types from free flowing to hard waxy solids fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol are non volatile waxes that are used as skin conditioners

111
Q

carcinogen

A

a chemical that causes cancer

112
Q

skins root of entry

A

no answer

113
Q

msds

A

material safety data sheet

114
Q

osha

A

occupation health and safety adminstration

115
Q

fda

A

food and drug adminstration

116
Q

epa registered

A

enviromental protections agency

117
Q

icd

A

irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporally damage the epidermis

118
Q

another name for a sensitizer is

A

allergen

119
Q

pure water and oxygen are chemicals or irritants

A

.

120
Q

overexposer

A

.

121
Q

allergic dermatitis

A

allergy to an ingredient or chemical usually caused by repeated contact to chemicals

122
Q

chronic excema

A

a inflammatory and uncomfortable moderate to severe inflammation scaling and itching

123
Q

formaldehyde

A

gas naturally occuring organic compound

124
Q

nickle is the most common alergen

A

.

125
Q

ulnar attery

A

supplies blood to the muscle of the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hands

126
Q

radial artery

A

supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand, supplies the muscles of the skin, hands, fingers, wrist, elbow, and forearm

127
Q

epioranus muscle

A

muscle that covers top of skull and consists of the occupitals and frontals

128
Q

respitory system

A

consisting of lungs and air passages, enables respiration supplying body with oxygen eliminating carbon dioxide as a waist product

129
Q

circulatory system

A

circulation through the heart and blood vessels

130
Q

platelets; thrombocytes

A

.

131
Q

internal carotid artery

A

.

132
Q

viens- capillaries

A

.

133
Q

hemoglobin or erythrocytes

A

.

134
Q

cervical cutaneous tissue

A

.

135
Q

skeletal system

A

.

136
Q

osteology

A

.

137
Q

tissue

A

.

138
Q

protoplasm

A

.

139
Q

red and white blood cells

A

.

Cosmetology (1 decks)

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