All Flashcards
- What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution.
- What does the Constitution do?
sets up the government
defines the government
protects the basic rights of Americans
- The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are the words?
We the People.
- What is an amendment?
a change (to the constitution)
an addition (to the constitution)
- What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights.
- What is ONE right or freedom from the First Amendment?
speech religion assembly press petition the government
- How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
- What did the Declaration of Independence do?
announced our independence (from Great Britain)
declared our independence (from Great Britain)
said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
- What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?
life
liberty
pursuit of happiness
- What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
- What is the economic system in the United States?
capitalist economy
market economy
- What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law.
Leaders must obey the law.
Government must obey the law.
No one is above the law.
- Name ONE branch or part of the government.
Congress legislative President executive the courts judicial
- What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances
separation of powers
- Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
- Who makes the federal laws?
Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives)
(U.S. or national) legislature
- What are the TWO parts of the US Congress?
The Senate and the House (of Representatives)
- How many US senators are there?
100
- We elect a US Senator for how many years?
6
- Who is ONE of your state’s US Senators now?
Charles Schumer
Kirsten Gillibrand
- The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
- We elect a US Representative for how many years?
2
- Name your US Representative
Sean Patrick Maloney
- Who does a US Senator represent?
All people of the state.
- Why do some states have more Representatives than the states?
(because of) the state’s population
(because) they have more people
(because) some states have more people
- We elect a President for how many years?
4
- In what month do we vote for President?
November
- What is the name of the President of the United states now?
Donald Trump
- What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Michael Pence
- If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President
- If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
- Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
- Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
- Who vetoes bills?
The President
- What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the President
36.What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy (mira mas en el libro)
- What does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
- What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
- How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
- Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts