All Flashcards

0
Q

Fore

A

Ap

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1
Q

Punch

A

Jirugi

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2
Q

Fist

A

Joomuk

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3
Q

Front

A

Ap

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4
Q

Rising

A

Cha

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5
Q

Kick

A

Olligi

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6
Q

Outer

A

Bakat

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7
Q

Forearm

A

Palmok

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8
Q

Block

A

Makgi

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9
Q

Spot

A

Gujari

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10
Q

Turning

A

Doligi

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11
Q

Obverse

A

Baro

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12
Q

Reverse

A

Bandae najunde

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13
Q

Middle

A

Kaunde

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14
Q

High

A

Nopunde

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15
Q

Tae kwondo-

A

Is the Korean art of self defence

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16
Q

TAGB

A

Tae kwondo association of Great Britain

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17
Q

Tae

A

To jump kick or smash with the foot.

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18
Q

Kwon

A

A fist to punch or destroy with the hand

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19
Q

Do

A

Art way or method

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20
Q

Uniform

A

Do bok

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21
Q

Belt

A

Ti

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22
Q

Training hall

A

Do jang

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23
Q

White signifies

A

Innocence, integrity, no previous knowledge of tae kwon do

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24
Q

Tenets

A

Courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self control, indomitable spirit.

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25
Q

Attention

A

Charyot

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26
Q

Stance

A

Sogi

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27
Q

Parallel

A

Narani

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28
Q

Ready

A

Junbi

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29
Q

Sitting

A

Annun

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30
Q

Walking

A

Gunnun

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31
Q

L

A

Niunja

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32
Q

Attention stance

A

Heels touching, feet 45*, weight 50/50

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33
Q

Parallel ready stance

A

One and a half shoulder widths from little toes. Weight 50/50

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34
Q

Sitting stance

A

One and a half shoulder widths from big toes. Weight 50/50

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35
Q

Walking stance

A

One shoulder width, one and a half shoulder widths long from big toes weight 50/50

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36
Q

L stance

A

One shoulder width, one and a half shoulder widths long in total weight 70/30

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37
Q

How many moves in tronji

A

19 movements

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38
Q

Meaning of tronji

A

Tronji means literally “heaven & earth” it is in the orient interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, therfore, it is the intial pattern played by the beginner, this pattern consists of two parts on to represent heaven and one to represent earth.

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39
Q

Double

A

Doo

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40
Q

Snap

A

Cha

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41
Q

Inner

A

Anuro

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42
Q

Knife hand

A

Sonkal

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43
Q

Side

A

Yop

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44
Q

Strike

A

Taerigi

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45
Q

Rising

A

Chookyo

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46
Q

Step

A

Omgyo didimyo

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47
Q

Two stances in tronji

A

Gunnun sogi, niunja sogi

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48
Q

Two blocks

A

Bakat palmok najunde makgi, an palmok kaunde makgi

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49
Q

Pattern

A

Tul

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50
Q

A pattern consists of …

A

A combination of full power tae kwondo techniques performed in a logical order against one or more imaginary opponents, designed to practice and perfect techniques some of which might not otherwise be used.

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51
Q

The name of the pattern, the number of movements, or the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolises…

A

Either heroic figures in Korean history history or instances relating to historical events.

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52
Q

Pattern meanings also demonstrate…

A

The use of one of more of the tenets to give us inspiration to follow.

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53
Q

Saju jirugi is not a pattern …

A

Because it does not have a meaning

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54
Q

Techniques…

A

Are performed in different types of motion, most are governed by your breathing.

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55
Q

Normal motion…

A

Requires a breath in followed by a breath out at the end of the technique, with a slight pause before the next technique

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56
Q

How many moves in dan- gun

A

21

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57
Q

Meaning of dan gun

A

Is named after the holy dan gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333 BC

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58
Q

Guarding

A

Daebi

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59
Q

Twin

A

Sang

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60
Q

Inward

A

Inuro

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61
Q

Three step

A

Sambo

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62
Q

Sparring

A

Matsoki

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63
Q

Back

A

Dung

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64
Q

Fist

A

Joomuk

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65
Q

Downward

A

Naeryo

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66
Q

Practise 3 step sparring to develop

A

Focus- distance - timing

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67
Q

Yellow signifies

A

Earth from which the plant sprouts and takes root, as tae kwondo foundation is being laid.

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68
Q

Continuous…

A

Is used when combining several hand techniques without pausing. Still with one breath in and out per technique

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69
Q

Tae kwon do inaugurated

A

11/04/1955

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70
Q

Tae kwondo introduced into the u.k

A

1967

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71
Q

TAGB formed

A

1983

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72
Q

1⃣ The TAGB…

A

Is the largest and most successful tae kwondo organisation in Britain

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73
Q

BTC

A

British taekeondo council formed 1988

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74
Q

2⃣ the TAGB

A

Help found the BTC. This being the only governing body of the tae kwondo to be recognised by the sports council.

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75
Q

TI

A

Tae kwondo international formed 1993

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76
Q

3⃣ the TAGB

A

Also helped found TI the aims are to unite tae kwondo practitioners worldwide this is a non political organisation and is now one of the largest world tae kwondo bodies

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77
Q

How many movements are in do San

A

24 movements

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78
Q

Meaning of do San

A

Is the pseudonym of the patriot Han Chang ho (1876-1938) who devoted his entire life to furthering the education of Korea ans it’s independent movement

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79
Q

Straight

A

Sun

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80
Q

Fingertip

A

Sonkut

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81
Q

Release from a

A

Japoyosul

82
Q

Grab

A

Tae

83
Q

Wedging

A

Hechyo

84
Q

What’s different to SOGI in sitting stance knife hand side stance

A

It’s on SO

85
Q

What’s different about the Korean word for kick in SIDE PIERCING KICK

A

It’s JIRUGI

86
Q

What’s different about inward in KNIFE HAND INWARD HIGH STRIKE

A

It’s anuro

87
Q

Consecutive

A

Yonsok

88
Q

Consecutive kick….

A

Is when combining several foot techniques without lowering the kicking leg.

89
Q

Fast motion

A

Is used when combining several techniques. But in this type of motion the once breath is exhaled proportionately between techniques.

90
Q

In a right stance…

A

A right technique is obverse and the left techniques is reverse

91
Q

Stances with 50% 50% weight ration…

A

The forward leg denotes the stance eg. WALKING, LOW, FIXED. If the right leg is forward in walking stance, then this is a RIGHT WALKING STANCE. If neither leg is in front eg ATTENTION, PARALLEL, SITTING. Then the stance is NEITHER LEFT OF RIGHT, therfore techniques are NEITHER REVERSE OR OBVERSE.

92
Q

Stances with unequal weight ratio…

A

The most load bearing leg denotes the stance eg L,BENDING, VERTICAL. In L stance if 70% of the weight is on the right leg then this is a RIGHT L STANCE

93
Q

How many movement are in won-hyo

A

28

94
Q

Meaning of won-hyo

A

Was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism into the silla dynasty in the year 686 AD.

95
Q

Close

A

Moa

96
Q

Foot

A

Jajun

97
Q

Shifting

A

Bal

98
Q

Fixed

A

Gojong

99
Q

Bending

A

Guburyo

100
Q

Circular

A

Dollimyo

101
Q

Palm

A

Sonbadak

102
Q

Vertical

A

Soo jik

103
Q

Piercing

A

Cha

104
Q

Semi

A

Ban

105
Q

Free

A

Jayoo

106
Q

Waist

A

Hori

107
Q

Green signifies…

A

The plants growth as tae kwondo skills begin to develop

108
Q

One

A

Hanna

109
Q

Two

A

Dool

110
Q

Three

A

Set

111
Q

Four

A

Net

112
Q

Five

A

Tasut

113
Q

Six

A

Yosot

114
Q

Seven

A

Ilgup

115
Q

Eight

A

Youdul

116
Q

Nine

A

Ahop

117
Q

Ten

A

Yul

118
Q

Twenty

A

Sumul

119
Q

Thirty

A

Surhan

120
Q

Fourty

A

Mahun

121
Q

Fifty

A

Swin

122
Q

Sixty

A

Yes un

123
Q

Seventy

A

Irhun

124
Q

Eighty

A

Yudun

125
Q

Ninety

A

Ahun

126
Q

How many moves does yul got have

A

38

127
Q

Meaning of yul gok

A

Yul gok is the pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yi l (1536-1584) nicknamed the Confucius of Korea. The 38 movements of this pattern refer ato his birthplace on 38 degrees latitude and the diagram represents scholar

128
Q

Hooking

A

Golcho

129
Q

The reverse of sonbadak nopunde golcho makgi

A

Sonbadak nopunde bandae golcho makgi

130
Q

Elbow

A

Palkup

131
Q

Jumping

A

Twigi

132
Q

X

A

Kyocha

133
Q

Two step

A

Ibo

134
Q

Perfects..

A

Focus distance and timing against co- ordinate hand and foot techniques

135
Q

Pressing

A

Noollo

136
Q

Vertical

A

Sewo

137
Q

Knee

A

Moorup

138
Q

Flat

A

Opun

139
Q

Upset

A

Dwijibo

140
Q

Free sparing…

A

The aim in free sparring is to score points. You are using tae kwondo as a sport. The scoring system awards 1 point for a hand technique to middle or high section. 2 points for middle kick and 3 points for high kick. The objective is to only touch your partner without causing any pain or injury. No techniques are allowed below the belt.

141
Q

Connecting movers…

A

Is used when a no tension or impact technique is connected to a tension on impact technique. Hooking blocks are no tension impact, these are executed by inhaling through the whole of the block and then exhaling before moving on.

142
Q

How many moves in joong gun

A

32

143
Q

Meaning of joong gun

A

Is names after the patriot an joong gun who assassinated hiro bumi Ito, the first Japanese Governor General of Korea know as the man who played the leading part of the Korea- Japan merger. There are 32 movements in this pattern to represent mr an’s age when he was executed at Lui-shung prison in 1910

144
Q

Rear

A

Dwit

145
Q

Upper

A

Wi

146
Q

Angle

A

Giockja

147
Q

U- shape

A

Digutja

148
Q

Open

A

Pyon

149
Q

Arc

A

Bandae

150
Q

Blue signifies

A

The heaven towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in tae kwondo progresses

151
Q

Slow motion…

A

Is used solely in patterns to demonstrate the theory of power. The element of speed being the only element omitted

152
Q

How many movements in toi gye

A

37

153
Q

Meaning of toi gye

A

Is the penname of the noted scholar Yi hwang an authority on neo- confucianism. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on 37 degrees latitude and the diagram represents scholar.

154
Q

Upset

A

Dwijibun

155
Q

Side back

A

Yopdwi

156
Q

W shape

A

San

157
Q

Pushing

A

Miro

158
Q

One step

A

Ilbo

159
Q

Perfects…

A

Efficient defence and accurate decisive counter attacks

160
Q

Student

A

Jeja

161
Q

Focus

A

Chotjum

162
Q

Shield

A

Bangpae

163
Q

Student focus shield…

A

The student focus shield will help develop good free sparring skills.

164
Q

Stamping motion…

A

Used in both attacking and blocking, this increases the power and effectiveness of either the attack or the block.

165
Q

Punches and strikes…

A

Can be used against hard or soft targets, there aim is to smash, pierce or penetrate, this is achieved by focusing the breathing and the other elements of power to the end of the technique. Both techniques accelerate in a relaxed manner throughout there execution resulting in a dynamic twist with tension.

166
Q

Thrusts…

A

Are only used against soft targets. This technique reaches the target under tension and at a constant speed after it’s initial acceleration, exhaling throughout. This means they are effective anywhere on that line.

167
Q

Front snap

A

Apcha

168
Q

Ball of the foot

A

Apkumchi

169
Q

Instep

A

Baldung

170
Q

Toes

A

Balkut

171
Q

Back sole

A

Dwitkumchi

172
Q

Stamping

A

Cha

173
Q

What’s different for the kick in STAMPING KICK

A

It’s Cha BAPGI

174
Q

How many moves in hwa rang

A

29

175
Q

Meaning of hwa rang

A

Is named after the hwa rang youth group which originated in the silla dynasty around 600AD. this group eventually became the actual driving force for the unification of the three kingdoms of Korea. The 29 movements refer to the 29th infantry division, where tae kwondo developed in maturity

176
Q

Upward

A

Ollyo

177
Q

Sliding

A

Mikulgi

178
Q

Downward

A

Naeryo

179
Q

Side front

A

Yopap

180
Q

Red signifies…

A

Danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.

181
Q

Chairman

A

Mr David Oliver

182
Q

Vice chairman

A

Mr Michael dew

183
Q

Treasurer

A

Mr Ron serfiew

184
Q

National secretary

A

Mr don Atkins

185
Q

National coach

A

Mr Kenny Walton

186
Q

Liaison officer

A

Mr Paul Donnelly

187
Q

Piercing

A

Cha

188
Q

What’s different about the kick in REVERSE SIDE PIERCING KICK

A

It’s jirugi

189
Q

What’s different about the kick in SIDE THRUSTING KICK

A

It’s tulgi

190
Q

What different about the kick in SIDE PUSHING KICK

A

It’s milgi

191
Q

Hooking

A

Dollyo goro

192
Q

Twisting

A

Bituro

193
Q

Vertical

A

Sewo

194
Q

Foot sword

A

Balkal

195
Q

Back heel

A

Dwitchook

196
Q

Outward

A

Bakuro

197
Q

Thrusting

A

Tulgi

198
Q

Straight

A

Sun

199
Q

Angle

A

Homi

200
Q

Fore

A

Han

201
Q

Finger

A

Songarak

202
Q

Horizontal

A

Soopyong

203
Q

Foot parts

A

Habansin