All Flashcards

0
Q

Where do all the grains come from (except the malted barley)?

A

90% from New York

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1
Q

How many gallons does a fermentation tank hold?

A

3000

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2
Q

What kind of mill do they use?

A

A Roskamp roller mill.

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3
Q

What farms do they source their grains from?

A

Tan tills and Cochecton

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4
Q

How many bags of grain and what kind in Four Grain?

A

10 bags corn
4 bags wheat
2 bags rye
2 bags malted barley

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5
Q

What percentage of grains in the Four Grain?

A

54% corn
22% wheat
12% rye
12% malted barley

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6
Q

How many bags of grain in the bourbon?

A

16 bags corn

2 bags malt

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7
Q

How long does the first mash take and at what temperature?

A

1 hour at 180 degrees

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8
Q

How long and at what temp does the second mash take?

A

150 degrees for 1 hour.

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9
Q

What is another name for the second mash tank?

A

Purgatory

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10
Q

What temperature is the wort cooled to before fermentation?

A

85-90 degrees

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11
Q

What two kinds of yeast are used in the fermentation process?

A

Distillers and brewers yeast

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12
Q

How long does it take to ferment the wort?

A

5-7 days

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13
Q

How many gallons of water are added to each mash?

A

500

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14
Q

How many batches of mash (or cooks) are added to each fermenter?

A

5 cooks

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15
Q

What temperature is the wort when undergoing fermentation?

A

90 degrees

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16
Q

What brix is the wort before fermentation?

A

15-20 brix

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17
Q

What is the brix after fermentation?

A

6-8 brix

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18
Q

What percentage of alcohol is the liquid after fermentation?

A

10-15% alcohol

19
Q

How are the stills heated?

A

Steam

20
Q

What is the first distillation called?

A

Stripping

21
Q

What is the second distillation called?

A

Rectification

22
Q

What is the liquid from the first distillation called?

A

Low wines

23
Q

What proof is the middle cut?

A

170 proof ish

24
Q

What brand still do they use?

A

Carl

25
Q

What happens to the heads?

A

They throw them away

26
Q

What happens to the tails?

A

They are redistilled

27
Q

What percentage of alcohol do

low wines have?

A

45% abv

28
Q

What proof is the spirit when going into barrel?

A

114 proof or 57% abv

29
Q

By law, bourbon has to be what percentage of corn?

A

51%

30
Q

By law, bourbon cannot be higher than what proof/abv?

A

160 proof or 80% abv

31
Q

What temperature does alcohol vaporize?

A

172 F

32
Q

What is the most common barrel size at Hudson?

A

26 gallons

33
Q

How long does it take to age one gallon of spirit?

A

30 days

34
Q

What two brands of barrels do they use?

A

Kelvin

Black Swan

35
Q

At what temperature do you calculate density?

A

60 F

36
Q

What proof and abv do they bottle at?

A

92 proof

46 abv

37
Q

What licenses do they carry?

A

A1- Farm Distillers License

DD license

38
Q

What license did Ralph Erenzo help create?

A

The DD license

39
Q

When did Ralph Erenzo purchase the property?

A

2001

40
Q

How many gallons can they produce under each license?

A

35,000

41
Q

What is a proof gallon?

A

A gallon of spirit at 50% abv

42
Q

When was the Grist Mill built?

A

1788

43
Q

What is the proof after the second distillation?

A

140-150 proof

44
Q

What alcohol percentage is the middle cut?

A

85% abv