All

Question 1

What is the root of the lung called?

Answer 1

hilium

Question 2

What is the fibrous pericardium lined internally with?

Answer 2

parietal serous pericardium

Question 3

What does haemopericardium mean?

Answer 3

pericardium fills with blood

Question 4

What is cardiac tamponade?

Answer 4

pressure around heart can prevent cardiac contraction

Question 5

Do phrenic nerves descend across the lateral or medial borders of the pericardium?

Answer 5

lateral

Question 6

Which artery is within the coronary groove and what does this groove indicate?

Answer 6

coronary artery

indicates surface marking for tricuspid valve

Question 7

Which groove is the LAD within?

Answer 7

interventricular groove

Question 8

Which groove is the coronary sinus within?

Answer 8

atrioventricular groove

Question 9

What is the coronary sinus?

Answer 9

a short venous conduit receiving deoxygenated blood from most cardiac veins and drains into the right atrium

Question 10

The coronary arteries arise from where?

Answer 10

the ascending aorta

Question 11

What would you retract to locate the origin or the right coronary artery?

Answer 11

right auricle

Question 12

Where is there a rare unusual anastomosis between?

Answer 12

ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk

Question 13

What are the two parts to the septum?

Answer 13

interatrial and interventricular septum

Question 14

Where are the ova fossa and crista terminalis found?

Answer 14

right atrium

Question 15

What is the aortic valve between?

Answer 15

left ventricle and aorta

Question 16

What s the pulmonary valve between?

Answer 16

the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk

Question 17

What is the tricuspid valve between?

Answer 17

right atrium and right ventricle

Question 18

What is the mitral valve between?

Answer 18

left atrium and left ventricle

Question 19

`What is the septomarginal trabecula?

Answer 19

moderator band which carried fibres of right bundle branch to the papillary muscle of the anterior cusp

Question 20

Remains of the foramen ovale may be visible where?

Answer 20

in the LEFT atrium

Question 21

Which nerves are the sympathetic nerves to the heart and lungs?

Answer 21

cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves

Question 22

What are the four parasympathetic cranial nerves?

Answer 22

3,7,9,10

Question 23

Are the pelvic splanchnic nerves sympathetic or parasympathetic?

Answer 23

parasympathetic

Question 24

Where does pain sensation reach consciousness?

Answer 24

cerebral cortex

Question 25

Does the pain pathway cross the spinal cord?

Answer 25

Yes

Question 26

A patient with shingles developing in T5/5 dermatome may present with what pain?

Answer 26

sharp central chest pain

Question 27

Which muscle, joint and bone pains may present as sharp central chest pain?

Answer 27

pectoralis major or intercostal muscle strain dislocated costochondral joint costovertebral joint inflammation slipped disc

Question 28

Name 3 conditions which may present as dull central chest pain.

Answer 28

tracheitis oesophagitis rupture of AAA

Question 29

What type of pain may pleurisy and pericarditis present as?

Answer 29

sharp central chest pain

Question 30

Is the left phrenic nerve anterior or posterior to the lung hilum?

Answer 30

anterior

Question 31

What is the ligamentum arteriosum?

Answer 31

remnant of ductus arteriosus connecting pulmonary trunk to arch of aorta

Question 32

What are conducting subendocardial branches?

Answer 32

Purkinje fibres

Question 33

What 3 things is the thoracic inlet bound by?

Answer 33

rib 1 T1 vertebra jugular notch

Question 34

What is the transverse thoracic plane between?

Answer 34

sternal angle | T4/5 intervertebral disc

Question 35

Where are traceho-bronchial lymph nodes?

Answer 35

around the bifurcation of the trachea

Question 36

Where are bronchopulmonary lymph nodes?

Answer 36

surrounding main bronchus at the lung root

Question 37

In some patients, the lymph from the left inferior lobe drains into what?

Answer 37

the right lymphatic duct

Question 38

Which duct is noted to be ruptured in chest trauma?

Answer 38

thoracic duct

Question 39

What is the cisterna chyli?

Answer 39

swollen start of thoracic duct in abdomen

Question 40

What can the subclavian vein be used for?

Answer 40

insertion of cardiac pacing wire under ultrasound guidance

Question 41

What might the radial artery be used for?

Answer 41

cannulation for arterial blood pressure monitor of ABG sampling

Question 42

What may the internal jugular vein be used for?

Answer 42

insertion of central line under ultrasound guidance