All Flashcards

1
Q

Beginnings of agriculture

A

8000 BCE

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2
Q

invention of wheel, plough (Mesopotamia) and sail (Egypt)

A

3500 BCE

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3
Q

Invention of writing in Mesopotamia

A

3200 BCE

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4
Q

founding of first cities i n Sumeria

A

3000 BCE

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5
Q

invention of ironworking

A

7th century BCE

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6
Q

Beginnings of Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism and Greek Golden Age

A

5th century BCE

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7
Q

Alexander the Great

A

323 BCE

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8
Q

Qin unified China

A

221 BCE

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9
Q

Fail of the Mauryan dynasty

A

184 BCE

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10
Q

Beginnings of Christianity

A

32 CE

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11
Q

end of Pax Romana

A

180 CE

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12
Q

end of Han Dynasty

A

220 CE

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13
Q

Roman Emperor Constantine converts to Christianity

A

312 CE

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14
Q

Rise of the Gupta in India

A

320

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15
Q

Roman capital moved to Constantinople

A

333

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16
Q

Fall of Rome in the West ends 800 years of Roman hegemony

A

476

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17
Q

Justinian rules Byzantine Empire

A

527

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18
Q

Fall of the Gupta in India

A

550

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19
Q

Rise of Islam

A

622

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20
Q

Printing invented in China

A

730

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21
Q

Battle of Tours (end of Muslim move to France)

A

732

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22
Q

Decline of classical Maya

A

900

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23
Q

Schism of Greek and Latin Christian Churches divides Christianity permanently into two geographical
and denominational halves

A

1054

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24
Q

Norman Conquest of England

A

1066

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25
Q

Seljuk defeat of Byzantines (Battle of Manzikert)

A

1071

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26
Q

1 s t Crusade

A

1095

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27
Q

Genghis Khan begins his conquest of Asia

A

1206

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28
Q

Magna Carta signed by King John at Runnymede: beginning of constitutional rule.

A

1215

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29
Q

Mongols sack Baghdad

A

1258

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30
Q

Marco Polo travels

A

1271-1295

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31
Q

Rise of Ottomans

A

1300s

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32
Q

Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage

A

1324

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33
Q

travels of Ibn Battuta

A

1325-1349

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34
Q

Bubonic plague in Europe

A

1347-1348

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35
Q

end of Zheng He’s voyages

A

1433

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36
Q

Rise of the Inca

A

1438

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37
Q

Ottomans capture Constantinople

A

1453

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38
Q

Aztec Empire at its height

A

1486

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39
Q

Dias rounded Cape of Good Hope

A

1488

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40
Q

Columbus sailed to Hispaniola/Reconquista of Spain

A

1492

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41
Q

first African slaves transported to Caribbean

A

1502

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42
Q

Martin Luther/ 95 theses - Protestant Reformation

A

1517

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43
Q

Cortez conquered the Aztecs

A

1521

44
Q

Pizarro toppled the Inca

A

1533

45
Q

discovery of silver at Potosi

A

1545

46
Q

Battle of Lepanto - naval defeat of Ottomans

A

1571

47
Q

defeat of the Spanish Armada

A

1588

48
Q

Battle of Sekigahara - beginning of Tokugawa Shogonate

A

1600

49
Q

founding of Jamestown (first slaves there in 1619)

A

1607

50
Q

30 years war in Europe

A

1618-1648

51
Q

End of Ming Dynasty - rise of the Qing

A

1644

52
Q

Establishment of Cape Town Colony

A

1652

53
Q

unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna

A

1683

54
Q

Glorious Revolution/ English Bill of Rights

A

1689

55
Q

7 years war/French and Indian War

A

1756-1763

56
Q

Invention of the Spinning Jenny: man-using machines

A

1767

57
Q

The American Declaration of Independence

A

1775

58
Q

American Revolution/Smith writes Wealth of Nations

A

1776

59
Q

French Revolution - The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

A

1789

60
Q

Edward Jenner’s smallpox vaccination: the first real breakthrough in combating infectious diseases

A

1796

61
Q

Haitian independence

A

1804

62
Q

British Abolition of the slave trade

A

1807

63
Q

Latin American independence (first Mexican Revolution

A

1810-1825

64
Q

Metternich hosts Congress of Vienna (after Battle of Waterloo: the Napoleonic Empire ends)

A

1815

65
Q

1 s t opium war between China and England

A

1839

66
Q

European revolutions/Marx & Engels write Communist Manifesto/The resolutions passed at the Seneca Falls Conference
in 1848

A

1848

67
Q

Commodore Perry opens Japan

A

1853-

68
Q

Sepoy Mutiny in India

A

1857-

69
Q

end of Russian serfdom/Italian unification

A

1861

70
Q

Emancipation Proclamation issued in US

A

1863

71
Q

German unification

A

1871

72
Q

Berlin Conference and Benz develops first petrol-driven car

A

1885

73
Q

New Zealand is the first to award women suffrage; other nations in the Commonwealth soon follow

A

1893

74
Q

Battle of Adwa - Ethiopians fend off Italians.

A

1896

75
Q

Spanish-American War - Spain loses colonies (Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines)

A

1898

76
Q

Boer War - Dutch under British rule in South Africa

A

1899

77
Q

Russo-Japanese war and Einstein’s theory of special relativity published

A

1905

78
Q

Mexican Revolution

A

1910 -1920

79
Q

Chinese Revolution

A

1911

80
Q

WWI/ Treaty of Versailles

A

1914 -1919

81
Q

Russian Revolution

A

1917

82
Q

stock market crash/ Great Depression

A

1929

83
Q

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

A

1931

84
Q

Italian invasion of Ethiopia

A

1935

85
Q

German blitzkrieg in Poland

A

1939

86
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

1941

87
Q

Soviets defeat Germans at Stalingrad

A

1943

88
Q

end of WWII - and dropping of atomic bombs on Japan

A

1945

89
Q

freedom & partition of India

A

1947

90
Q

birth of Israel / The U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A

1948

91
Q

Chinese Communist Revolution

A

1949

92
Q

Korean War

A

1950-1953

93
Q

Vietnamese defeat French at Dien Bien Phu

A

1954

94
Q

de-Stalinization/Nationalization of Suez Canal

A

1956

95
Q

Ghana is first African nation to gain independence

A

1957

96
Q

Cuban Revolution and Invention of the silicon chip (beginning of computer age).

A

1959

97
Q

6 day war/Chinese Cultural Revolution

A

1967

98
Q

Yom Kippur War

A

1973

99
Q

Iranian Revolution

A

1979

100
Q

1 s t Palestinian Intifada

A

1987

101
Q

Tiananmen Square/fall of Berlin Wall - Collapse of Communist regimes in Europe

A

1989

102
Q

Namibia is the last country to gain independence in Africa

A

1990

103
Q

Fall of USSR/ 1st Gulf war

A

1991

104
Q

Genocide in Rwanda/ 1st all race elections in S. Africa

A

1994

105
Q

9/11 attacks / War in Afghanistan

A

2001

106
Q

Great Global Recession begins

A

2007

107
Q

Wikileaks - Tunisian, Egyptian, Libyan, Yemenese, Syrian, mmBahraini etc. democracy movement

A

2011