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SS EGYPT > All > Flashcards

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1
Q

Cataract

A

A waterfall or rapids in a river

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2
Q

Unique

A

Unlike anything else different

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3
Q

Embalming

A

The process of treating a body to keep it from decaying

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4
Q

Delta

A

A fan-shaped area of a near where a river flowers into the sea

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5
Q

Isolate

A

To separate from others

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6
Q

Pyramid

A

Great stone tomb built for an egyptian pharaoh

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7
Q

Shadoof

A

A bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer water to storage bins

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8
Q

Unify

A

To unite; to bring together into one

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9
Q

Distribute

A

To divide into shares and deliver the shares to people

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10
Q

Papyrus

A

A reed plant that grew wild along the Nile

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11
Q

Theocracy

A

Government by religious leaders

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12
Q

Crucial

A

Important or significant

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13
Q

Heiroglyphics

A

A writing system made up of combinations of pictures and sound symbols

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14
Q

Pharaoh

A

Ruler of Egypt

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15
Q

Reside

A

To be present continuously or having a home in a particular place

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16
Q

Dynasty

A

A line of rulers from one family

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17
Q

Labor

A

Work

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18
Q

Construct

A

To build

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19
Q

Role

A

The function or part an individual fits

20
Q

Manual

A

Involving physical effort

21
Q

Obtain

A

To gain something through a planned effort

22
Q

What process did the Egyptians invent to prevent the Pharaoh’s body from decomposing…..

A

They used the process called mummification during that they took out all of their vital organs so no enzymes were in the body and wrapped them in linen.

23
Q

What book did the Egyptians study to learn how to get to the afterlife?

A

The book the Egyptians read was The Book of The Dead this book told them how to get to the after life.

24
Q

When you have a line of rulers where power is passed from father to son this is known as a…

A

When a father passes on power to his son it is known as a dynasty.

25
Q

Where is The Great Pyramid located?

A

The Great Pyramid is located in Giza located 10 mins outside of Cairo.

26
Q

Who is the Pharaoh Narmer? What big accomplishment was he most noted for?

A

Narmer was the king of upper egypt and married the queen of lower egypt and they unified the 2 kingdoms for the first time.

27
Q

The Egyptians were known for developing what daily tracking system that we still use today?

A

The egyptians made the calender and mathematics.

28
Q

What were the responsibilities of Bureaucrats and elected officials….

A

They had to carry out the Pharos orders.

29
Q

The Upper Class in Egypt was comprised of what types of people….. (List several examples)

A

They were the Pharaohs, Officials, and Priests

30
Q

Who was the Female Egyptian Pharaoh who was almost erased from history by her stepson?

A

The female pharaoh who was almost erased from history was Nefertiti.

31
Q

What / how did the Egyptians use to control flooding from the Nile River?

A

The egyptians built dams and canals to stop flooding.

32
Q

Which King united upper and lower Egypt?

A

The king was Narmer.

33
Q

What system did the Egyptians use to build the pyramids?

A

They made a number system from 1-10

34
Q

Who was the most successful female Pharaoh? Why?

A

The most successful female pharaoh was Hatshepsut because she was one of the best builders.

35
Q

Papyrus was used to make what items…

A

They made baskets, shoes, and rafts

36
Q

Who is Amenhotep? He is also known as (he changed his name to)?

A

Amehotep was a pharaoh in Egypt and severely angered his people he also changed his name to Akhenaten.

37
Q

What did Amenhotep aka Akhenaten do to anger his people?

A

He made everyone worship the sun god Aton. These people were formally polytheistic and were forced by Akhenaten to worship one god.

38
Q

Who were the most noted 3 Queens of Ancient Egypt?

A

A. Cleopatra
B.Hatshepsut
C. Nefertiti

39
Q

What is a Deity?

A

A deity is a god

40
Q

What Social class do Egyptian farmers belong to?

A

Even though farmers were very important they were classified as lower class in the Egyptian social class.

41
Q

When Farmers were not working on their farms, what job were they assigned?

A

They were assigned to make things for the pharaoh

42
Q

What did the Egyptians call the Nile river?

A

The Egyptians called the Nile the “Creator of All Good”.

43
Q

How did the separate kingdoms of Egypt unite? *what was the Pharaoh’s name?

A

The separate kingdoms of Egypt united by a pharaoh named Narmer the king of upper Egypt married the queen of lower Egypt. When they married the two kingdoms united. This event had never occurred in Egyptian history. This was the first time the two nations united. This remained after Narmer died.

44
Q

Why was the idea of the smaller kingdoms in Egypt coming together to unite under one large Empire good for Egypt

A

This idea was great for Egypt because it mad them stronger. It did this because the two nations had a bigger army and more money. After the nations combined they became a strong nation. Egypt had became one of the most powerful regions. They used this power to build great a great army.

45
Q

Tell me EVERYTHING you know about the famous BOY king! For example, consider answering the questions below in a paragraph format…

A

The most famous boy king was King Tut also known as King Tutankhamun. King Tut was around 9 or 10 years old when he was ruled king after his dad died and so did his mother. He died around the age of 19. His father was Akenhaten who converted everyone to monotheism. When he was ruled the pharaoh he was very mad at his mother and tried to erase her from history. When he was excavated from his tomb by Howard Carter he soon died after finding him so people now believe if you come in contact with King Tut’s mummy you DIE!

SS EGYPT (3 decks)

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