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1
Q

Stabalised Images on the Retina

Occulomotor

A

Pritchard 1961

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2
Q

Stimulating electrodes in the SC caused orienting and defensive behaviours

Occulomotor

A

Sahibzada, Dean and Redgrave 1986

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3
Q

Heightened activity in intermediate and deep regions if going to saccade

only 1/2 cells and if its within their retinal field

Occulomotor

A

Goldberg and Wertz 1972

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4
Q

Silencing of neurons in the SC using TeNT

Occulomotor

A

Shang et al 2019

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5
Q

Chemogenic silencing of NF and WF using iDREADDS

Oculomotor

A

Hoy et al 2019

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6
Q

Calcium imaging to find defensive and iChol in dorsomedial SC

Occulomotor

A

Evans et al 2018

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7
Q

Piezo 2 discovery

Proprioception

A

Julius and Patapourian 2021

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8
Q

Conditional KO of Piezo 2

Proprioception

A

Woo et al 2015

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9
Q

Gains are dynamically adjusted during behaviour, relevant amplified and others suppressed (spinal cord interneurons)

Proprioception

A

Azim and Seki 2019

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10
Q

Abolishment of sensory feedback Erg3

Fine motor control is impaired

Proprioception

A

Takeoka 2014

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11
Q

Decerebrated and Dorsally severed cats

Automated rhythms remained

Rhythmic movements

A

Brown 1911

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12
Q

Half-Centre model

Rhythmic movements

A

Brown and Lundberg

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13
Q

Multilevel CPG

Rhythmic movements

A

McCrea and Rybak 2007

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14
Q

Multiple Interacting CPG

Rhythmic movements

A

Grillner and El Manira 2019

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15
Q

Mesencephalic Locomotor Region Discovery

Rhythmic movements

A

Skik, Severin, Orlovskii 1966

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16
Q

Optogenetics at 20HZ proportoinal locomotion

Nothing at 10hz

Rhythmic movements

A

Lee et al 2014

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17
Q

Different Roles of glutamatergic stimulation of CnF and PPN

Rhythmic movements

A

Roseberry et al 2016

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18
Q

Extended posture associated with rearing and locomotion

Rhythmic movements

A

Ferreida-Pinto et al 2021

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19
Q

LVN and extensory muscles, have to down regulate

Rhythmic movements

A

Tisserand et al 2018

20
Q

Cortical removal disproves serial model theory

Descending pathways

A

Bjursten et al 1976

21
Q

Bilateral pyramidotomy and severation of ventromedial and lateral tracts

Descending pathways

A

Lawrence and Kuypers 1968

22
Q

Remove senory input for whisking

Continue (CPG)

Descening control

A

Gao et al 2001

23
Q

Remove frontal cortex- whisking remains

EMG

Descending pathways

A

Semba and Komisaruk 1984

24
Q

Vibrissa intermediate reticular formation

3 step study

Descending pathway

A

Moore et al

25
Discovery of motor cortex | Dog electrocution- frontal lobe ## Footnote Descending pathways
Fritsch and Hitzig 1870
26
Stimulation of 4 brodmann elicits movements ## Footnote Descending pathways
Leyton and Sherrington 1917
27
Epileptic focus removal and stimulation ## Footnote Descending pathway
Penfield and Boldrey 1937
28
Ethological action map ## Footnote Descening pathways
Graziano 2002
29
Reaching in 9 directions using population vector coding of neurons ## Footnote Descending pathways
Georgopolous et al 1986
30
Monkey spiralling arm | Predict 100ms ahead ## Footnote BMIs
Moran and Schwartz 1999
31
Utah Array creators ## Footnote BMIS
Petersen and Diamond
32
Utah array in monkey- control disconnected joystick ## Footnote BMIs
Serruya et al 2002
33
Braingate - imagined movement decoded and moved cursor / opened and closed robotic hand ## Footnote BMIs
Hochberg et al 2006
34
T5- imagine writing ## Footnote BMIs
Willet et al 2021
35
Bravo-1- sentence and word task (imagine speaking) ## Footnote BMIs
Moses et al 2021
36
Tone frequency mapping ## Footnote BMIs
Chaudhary 2022
37
3 C9orf72 dipeptides causing axonal transport degradation ## Footnote ALS
Fumagali et al 2021
38
Importance of Inflammasome activation in neurodegenerative diseases ## Footnote ALS
Ravishandran and Heneka 2021
39
Importance of Glutamate transporters / excitation in neurodegenerative diseases ## Footnote ALS
Foran and Trotti 2009
40
Renshaw Cells ## Footnote Spinal interneurons
Eccles 1954
41
Discovery of 1a interneurons ## Footnote Spinal interneurons
Hultborn et al 1971
42
11 proginator domains ## Footnote Spinal interneurons
Goulding 2009
43
Discovery of extrapyrammidal | could not stop epilepsy with inhibtion ## Footnote Spinal interneurons
Prus 1898
44
DMD Antisense Oligonucleotide treatments ## Footnote Motor units
Clemens et al 2020
45
Anterior cerebellar lesion patients cannot scale responses ## Footnote Vestibular
Horak and Diener 1994

Exam For Motor Systems (1 decks)

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