All Flashcards
WITHDRAWAL
Rule 1.6
A lawyer MUST withdraw when:
(three situations)
i. Representation will result in violation of MR
ii. Lawyer’s physical or mental condition materially impairs the lawyer’s ability to represent the client
iii. Lawyer is discharged
WITHDRAWAL Rule 1.6
Lawyer MAY withdrawal when:
(seven situations)
i. Withdrawal can be accomplished w/o material adverse effect on interests of client
ii. Client persists in course of action involving lawyer’s services that lawyer reasonably believes is criminal or fraudulent
iii. Client has used lawyer’s services to perpetrate crime/fraud
iv. Client insists upon taking action that lawyer considers repugnant or with which lawyer has fundamental disagreement
v. Client fails substantially to fulfill obligation to lawyer regarding lawyer’s services and has been given reasonable warning that lawyer will withdraw unless obligation is fulfilled
vi. Representation will result in unreasonable financial burden on lawyer or has been rendered unreasonably difficult by client
vii. Other good cause for withdrawal exists
WITHDRAWAL Rule 1.6
Must or May:
When that client has used lawyer’s services to perpetrate crime/fraud
MAY withdrawal, does not have to
WITHDRAWAL Rule 1.6
Must or May?
When representation will result in unreasonable financial burden on lawyer or has been rendered unreasonably difficult by client
MAY withdrawal, does not have to
WITHDRAWAL Rule 1.6
Must or May?
When lawyer’s physical or mental condition materially impairs the lawyer’s ability to represent the client
MUST withdrawal, no choice here
WITHDRAWAL Rule 1.6
When a lawyer is terminated, the lawyer MUST do four things to protect client’s interests, what are they.
i. Give reasonable notice to client
ii. Allow time for employment of other counsel
iii. Surrender papers/property to which client is entitled
iv. Refund any advance payment of fee/expense that hasn’t been earned/incurred
CONFIDENTIALITY
In what situations must a lawyer disclose all confidential information?
There is no situation in which a lawyer MUST disclose confidential information.
If there is an excetption, the lawyer only needs to disclose the information they see reasonably necessary in the situation
CONFIDENTIALITY
Test for Confidentiality:
(if yes, if no…)
- Did confidentiality attach?
If yes, is there an exception?
(informed consent, implied authority, Rule 1.6(B))
- If no, there is no problem, the lawyer can disclose whatever he wants to
CONFIDENTIALITY
Lawyer cannot reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless:
(three general situations)
- Client gives informed consent
- Disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out representation or
- Lawyer may reveal information relating to representation to extent lawyer reasonably believes necessary in some six situations
CONFIDENTIALITY
Rule 1.6(b): Exceptions to the confidentiality rule
Are these exceptions a MUST or a MAY?
The exceptions are a MAY, to the extent the lawyer believes reasonably necessary
CONFIDENTIALITY
Rule 1.6
Can a lawyer use a hypothetical situation to describe a cleint’s situtation without breaking the rule of confidentiality?
Yes, as long as there is no reasonable likelihood that the listener would be able to identify the client or th situation involved
CONFIDENTIALITY
Rule 1.6(b)(6)
If another law compels disclosure of confidential information, what actions must a lawyer take before disclosure?
If other law compels disclosure, must consult with client to the extent required by Rule 1.4
and make all claims as to why there shouldn’t be disclosure