ALL Flashcards

1
Q

Types of All (acute lymphoblastic leukemia)

A

B-ALL
T-ALL

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2
Q

What markers are known for B-ALL?

A

CD10, CD19 and CD 20

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3
Q

Which translocations occur in B-ALL?

A

Bi translocations
Chromosome 9-22 (adults, more aggressive) /Philadelphia chromosome
Chromosome 12-21 (children, less aggressive)

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4
Q

What markers are known for T-ALL?

A

CD2-CD8

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5
Q

what’s the normal percentage of myeloblasts in the bone marrow? And what are the abnormal percentages with their concordance to diseases?

A

Normal ratio is 1-2% in the bone marrow. Once they arise to 10% and more, they present a case of MDS. The MDS is a precursor for CML. Once the ratio reaches 20% or more, then it’s a CML.

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6
Q

Where do B and T cells mature?

A

B cells mature in the Bone marrow, whereas T cells mature in the Thymus.

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7
Q

Types of lymphomas?

A

-Premature B Cell lymphoma
-peripheral B cell lymphoma
-premature T Cell lymphoma
Peripheral T cell and nK Cell lymphoma
-Hodgkin lymphoma

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8
Q

Auer rods are found in?

A

B-ALL

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9
Q

Rituximab is for which Marker?

A

CD20

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