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Iraq ou……. > All > Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the common feature showing in patients with sinus congestion?

A

Headch when laying their head down

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2
Q

what can you suggest for babes with speaking difficulties

A

نفخ نفاخ
تفاح وجزر
اوميكا ٣

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3
Q

does allergic rhinitis causes palaptation

A

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) usually doesn’t directly cause heart palpitations. However, the stress and anxiety from allergy symptoms can temporarily raise your heart rate in some cases.

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4
Q

what is the most common sign of allergic rhinitis?

A

Rhinitis may cause severe nasal congestion when lying down

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5
Q

Allergic rhinosinusitis

A

It is inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses due to allergies.

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6
Q

The patient came in complaining of nosebleeds but he did not feel any pain. What is the most common diagnosis ?

A
  • Deviated nasal septum is a condition where the wall that separates the nostrils is crooked or displaced.
  • This condition can create uneven airflow in the nasal passages, leading to several potential issues, including:
    Nasal Friction
    Nasal Crusts
    Trauma
    Dryness
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7
Q

What are some of the common symptoms of vocal cord allergy?

A

Difficulty breathing, coughing and hoarseness

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8
Q

how can lymph node enlargement cause difficulty in breathing

A

tonsils enlargement or another lymph node close to the trachea can press on the trachea (windpipe) leading to breath difficulty .

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9
Q

How can tonsil enlargement cause arrhythmia?

A

However, severe tonsil enlargement can lead to obstructive sleep apnea, which, if left untreated, may contribute to cardiovascular issues, including arrhythmias, over time.

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10
Q

Glaucoma

A

is a group of eye diseases that damage the ‘‘optic nerve’’, leading to vision loss and blindness.

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11
Q

What is Eye discharge in toddlers and babies?

A

is common and usually harmless, it happens due to blocked eye discharge often due to a blocked tear or viral infection

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12
Q

Otitis extern?

A

It’s an ear infection caused by water or staying in the water for a long period creating a good environment for bacterial growth.

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13
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

It is a bone infection, often caused by bacteria, characterized by symptoms like bone pain, swelling, redness, and fever.

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14
Q

What is Vertigo and what are the common cause of it

A

Vertigo is loss of balance headache and nausea and can be associated with benign paroxysmal position vertigo (BPPV) a condition affecting the inner ear’s balance system.

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15
Q

What can increase salt concentration in the body temporarily

A

An increase in urea

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16
Q
A
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17
Q

Why dialysis patients can feel fatigued and pain in the extremity

A

Because dialysis can low calcium and phosphate in the body

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18
Q

What is diet treatment for patients with edema

A

Low salt in the diet and more calcium like in dates

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19
Q

In young patients what is the most common cause of abdominal pain

A

UTI being one potential cause

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20
Q

A UTI, or urinary tract infection,

A

is an infection in the urinary system, often caused by bacteria. Common symptoms include frequent urination, pain or burning while urinating, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine.

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21
Q

What is the different in symptoms in terms of upper and lower UTI

A

Upper UTI involve kidneys and often associate with fever , chills , flank pain (pain in the lower back or side)
And Vomiting.

Lower UTI involve bladder and urethra, they don’t causes fever but can causes frequent ruination , burning sensation(dysuria) and cloudy or bloody urine . THE MOST COMMON LOWER UTI IS CYSTITIS

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22
Q

What is common cause of sudden intense pain, typically in the side or back and lower abdominal pain frequent , unprination, blood in urine and nausea

A

Kidney stones

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23
Q

What can result in positive polyycystic and could lead to pelvic expansion

A

Kidney stones

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24
Q

Nephritic syndrome cause

A

Low level of albumin in the blood called hypoalbumin

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25
Q

What is the UCR test

A

It’s measure how effect the kidney is in removing Uris acid from the body through urine. It also help in diagnose related conditions related to uric acid metabolism

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26
Q

BPH

A

Enlarged prostate is non cancerous condition where the prostate gland gradually enlarged causes frequent urination difficulties emptying the bladder

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27
Q

BPH SURGERY

A

involve removing the extra tissue from prostate to relive the symptoms common procedures include TURP,

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28
Q

A hemorrhagic cyst

A

is an ovarian cyst that contains blood due to a ruptured blood vessel. It can cause pelvic pain and irregular menstrual bleeding but usually resolves on its own.

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29
Q

Quadriceps muscle

A

Strong fibrous cord that attach the quadriceps muscle to the bone.

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30
Q

Tear in the meniscus or torn meniscus

A

refer to an injury in the knee’s cartilage

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31
Q

ACL tear

A

Involve damage to the anterior cruciate ligament

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32
Q

MCL tear

A

Affect the medical collateral ligament

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33
Q

What causes smooth muscle spasms

A

Nerve issue r mineral imbalance.

34
Q

What is muscle cramps

A

Are sudden painful muscle contraction stretching its due to dehydration

35
Q

Myoclonus

A

is brief sudden muscle movement. It happen when the muscle incorrectly active and last for use fraction of second

36
Q

How to determine whether or not is an infection

A

If pain happen more than a week is not an infection

37
Q

beta-blocker commonly used for conditions like anxiety and palpitations.

A

propranolol

38
Q

H.pylori what neurological disorder could be related it

A

H.pylori could be related to restless leg syndrome RLS

39
Q

التهاب في جدار المعدة

A

Peptic ulcer

40
Q

Untreated chronic infection can lead to

A

Rheumatic arthritis , inflammation bowels diseases ( Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) chronic respiratory infection and chronic skin infection.

41
Q

Best test for viral liver disease

A

Viral load

42
Q

What amount of paracetamol is bad for failure liver

A

Any amount of paracetamol is bad

43
Q

What commonly present with females having nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

A

Diabetes

44
Q

Why Gilbert’s syndrome can cause mild Jaundice

A

Cause it can rise bilirubin level but not consider serious

45
Q

Why benign mass on the liver can cause sever pain

A

Because of sever pain due to stretching of the liver capsule pressure on near organs

46
Q

Hyperacute

A

It could indicate a rapid development and sever pain associate with acute condition

47
Q

Causes of abdominal irritation in babies

A

Wrong feeding method , incorrect latching, overfeeding , use the wrong formula feeding or feeding too quickly

48
Q

What physical symptoms can be cause by anxiety, panic attack

A

Abdominal pain GI issues like diarrhea

49
Q

Psychiatric patients will straight ask for lab test

A

It’s important to along with there request and never argue

50
Q

Cause of Throat Lump Sensation (Globus) mostly is

A

anxiety or stress more specifically known as globes hysterics

51
Q

Two physical signs of appendix

also note that lab result maybe normal at first but signs of appendix may show

A

Rebound tenderness (pain when lifting your hand form the area) and percussion pain over McBurney’s point.

52
Q

What would be the associate symptoms of bloated colon if happen in the right upper corner

A

This can exert pressure on the diagram thus effect the breathing
This can happen for different reasons include
Has bullied up
Constipation
Gastrointestinal issues

53
Q

Would IBS causes vascular problems

A

While IBS is IG problem causes diarrhea or bloating , constipation and abdominal pain it doesn’t effect the heart. However stress from these symptoms can causes increase blood pressure and heart rate temporarily

54
Q

Causes of bloody diarrhea

A

Hemorrhoids, colitis, Polyps, infection or cancer

55
Q

Can IBS HAPPEN UNDER belly button

A

Yes

56
Q

What is Melena and what can causes it

A

Dark tarry stool due to upper gastric bleeding thus it can be caused by peptic ulcer and it can lead to anemia over time due to blood loss

57
Q

What can cause neuropathy and increase risk of joint problems

A

Diabetes

58
Q

Can infant still be effect of mother was diagnosed with hepatitis

A

Yes specially B and C

59
Q

Gastroparesis

A

Is when damage to the vagus nerve stops food from moving into the intestines from the stomach

60
Q

Mesenteric lymphadenitis

A

Is the inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes in the abdominal areas often due to infection.
Treatment involve rest and management the underline cause

61
Q

Klebsiella

A

Type of bacteria that causes infection specially when it become antibiotic resistance

62
Q

Pain radiate to the back from the abdominal mostly indicate

A

Pancreas

63
Q

Causes and symptoms of sever jaundice (that girl)

A

Sever pain with jaundice mostly indicates underline disease like
Hemolytic anemia
Liver disease
Bile duct obstruction
Medications or toxins
Sickle cell disease

64
Q

Appendix pain radiate

A

Initially, the pain often begins in the central part of the abdomen, near the belly button (umbilicus). then migrate or radiate to the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, which is a common characteristic of appendicitis. THIS IS KNOWN AS REFERRED PAIN

65
Q

Why old people will not present with high temp when
Diagnosed with septic

A

Because they have low immunity same goes with aids and transplant patients

66
Q

Does pain in the left arm always cardio related

A

No IBS can causes numbness in the left arm and another sign relate with IBS is patients are constantly angers

67
Q

Amebiasis

A

An intestinal illness caused by small parasites called entamoeba histolytica. Often have no symptoms but can present with diarrhea and weight loss

68
Q

Pain on the two lower side of the abdominal causes are

A

Hernia, fibrosis, and lymph nodes

69
Q

Rosacea

A

Is a long term inflammation skin condition that causes reddened skin and rash usually on the nose and cheeks

70
Q

Cellulitis

A

Is inflammatory skin condition that often appears as redness and swelling, usually in areas like the thighs and buttocks.

It can be result of fat accumulation
Circulatory issues, stress or hormones

71
Q

Xanthoma

A

Is condition characterize by fatty deposits in the blood vessels, often visible on the skin, which can lead to the enlargement of blood vessels and the formation of yellowish fatty deposits.

72
Q

Meropenem

A

Is an antibiotic belong to carbapenemes calls effective agensit both + and -bacteria and its typically admitted intravenously.

73
Q

Reddish patches on both legs causes

A

Skin rash, heat exposure
Skin inflammation
Or underline skin condition

74
Q

Ingrown toenail

A

Occurs when the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation. It’s often due to improper nail trimming or injury

75
Q

Change in the tone color to green

A

Could be mostly due to fungal infection

76
Q

What is called non painful fatty build up under the eye

A

Fatty cyst under the eye

77
Q

Skin conditions that can cause permanent pigmentation

A

Melasma. Post-information , hyperpigmentation
Vitiligo, albinism, tattoos and certain birthmarks

78
Q

Hives or urticaria ارتكابا

A

Is skin reaction that cause itchy welts

79
Q

Ganglion appears mostly near or on joins and tendons

A

It’s a non cancerous lump

80
Q

Causes of unusual growth or protrusion on finger

A

Cyst, pimples , injury or abnormal skin growth

81
Q

What is very effective supplement for viral or bacteria infection

A

Zinc

82
Q

most common cause of asthma

A

Family history

Iraq ou……. (1 decks)

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