All Flashcards
a
before
A&O
alert and oriented
a.m.a.
against medical advice
abd
abdominal/abdomen
ABG
arterial blood gas
ad lib.
freely; as desired
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
AF
atrial fibrillation
AFB
acid-fast bacillus
AFOF
anterior fontanelle open and flat
AGE
acute gastroenteritis
Alb
albumin
ALP
alkaline phosphatase
ALT
alanine aminotransferase
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
ant.
anterior
AOM
acute otitis media
aPTT
activated partial thromboplastin
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ASD
atrial septal defect
AST
aspartate aminotransferase
b.i.d., bid
twice a day
b/l
bilateral
BAC
blood alcohol concentration
Bili
bilirubin
BM
bowel movement
BMI
body mass index
BMT
bone marrow transplantation
BNP
brain natriuretic peptide
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia
bpm
beats per minute
BRBPR
bright red blood per rectum
BS
bowel sounds
BSA
body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
C&S
culture and sensitivity
c/o
complains of
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAP
community acquired pneumonia
cath
catheter
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
CCE
clubbing, cyanosis, edema
CCu
coronary care unit; critical care unit
CF
cystic fibrosis
CFTR
cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator
CHD
congenital heart disease; coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CK
creatine kinase
CN
cranial nerve
CNS
central nervous system
CO
cardiac output
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
cerebral palsy; chest pain
CPK
creatine phosphokinase
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CrCl
creatinine clearance
CRP
c. reactive protein
CS
c-section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed/computerized tomography
CTA
clear to auscultation
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CVAT
costovertebral angle tenderness
CVC
central venous catheter
CXR
chest x-ray
D5/0.9 NaCl
5% dextrose and normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl)
D5/(1/2) /NS
5% dextrose and half-normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl)
D5W
5% dextrose in water
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
DBP
diastolic blood pressure
Derm
dermatology
DI
diabetes insipidus
DIB
difficulty in breathing
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DTaP
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (vaccine)
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
DTs
delirium tremens
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
EBV
Ebstein-Barr Virus
ECG
electrocardiogram, electrocardiograph
ECHO
echocardiography
ECMO
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EEG
electroencephalogram
EF
ejection fraction
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EKG
electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
Endo
endocrine
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
EOM
extraocular muscles
EOMI
extraocular muscles intact
EPS
extrapyramidal symptoms
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
FBG
fasting blood glucose
FEN
fluid, electrolyte and nutrition
FEV
forced expiratory volume
FFP
fresh frozen plasma
FH
family history
FT
full term
FTT
failure to thrive
FUO
fever of unknown origin
FVC
forced vital capacity
GABHS
group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus
GC
gonococcus or gonorrheal
GDM
gestational diabetes mellitus
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GI
gastrointestinal
GSW
gunshot wound
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GU
genitourinary
GVHD
graft-versus-host disease
GYN
gynecology
H&H
hematocrit and hemoglobin
h.s.
bedtime
h/o
history of
HAP
hospital acquired pneumonia
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HCT, hct
hematocrit
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
HEENT
head, eye, ear, nose, and throat
HELLP
hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
HF
heart failure
hgb
hemoglobin
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HJR
hepatojugular reflux
HPI
history of present illness
HPV
human papillomavirus
HR
heart rate
HSV
herpes simplex virus
HTN
hypertension
hx, Hx
history
I&O
intake and output
IBW
ideal body weight
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
IM
intramuscular
INR
international normalized ratio
IOP
intraocular pressure
IUD
intrauterine device
IV
intravenous
JRA
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
JVD
jugular venous distention
KVO
keep vein open
lab
laboratory
LBW
low birth weight
LDH
lactate dehydrogenase
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LFT
liver function test
LLE
left lower extremity
LLL
left lower lobe
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LOC
level/ loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LR
lactated Ringer (solution)
LUE
left upper extremity
LUL
left upper lobe
LUQ
left upper quadrant
LV
left ventricle
MAP
mean arterial pressure
MCH
mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCV
mean corpuscular volume
MDI
metered-dose inhaler
MI
myocardial infarction
MMM
moist mucous membranes
MMR
measles-mumps-rubella (vaccine)
MMSE
Mini-Mental Status Examination
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
MRG
murmurs, rubs, gallops
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
MS
multiple sclerosis
MSSA
methicillin susceptible staphylococcus aureus
MVA
motor vehicle accident
N&V, N/V
nausea and vomiting
NAD
no acute distress
NC/AT;NCAT
normocephalic atraumatic
NG, ng
nasogastric
NGT
nasogastric tube
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO; n.p.o
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NT/ND; NTND
non-tender/ non-distended
O2
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OC
oral contraceptive
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disorder
p
after
P
pulse
p.r.
through the rectum
p.r.n.
as needed
PAD
peripheral arterial disease
PAO2
alveolar oxygen partial pressure
PCA
patient-controlled analgesia
Pco2
carbon dioxide pressure
PCOS
polycystic ovarian syndrome
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia; primary care physician
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PE
physical examination; pulmonary embolism
PEEP
positive end expiratory pressure
PEFR
peak expiratory flow rate
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, react(ive) to light and accommodation
PET
positron emission tomography
PFT
pulmonary function test
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PKU
phenylketonuria
PLT
platelets
PMH
past medical history
PO; p.o
orally
post.
posterior
PPD
purified protein derivative (TB test)
PPN
peripheral parenteral nutrition
PRBCs
packed red blood cells
PSH
past surgical history
PT
prothrombin time
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVR
peripheral vascular resistance
q.i.d., qid
four times a day
qday
once daily
qns
quantity not sufficient
R/O
rule out
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RBC
red blood cell; red blood count
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
RF
rheumatoid factor
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe of lung
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RR
respiratory rate
RRR
regular rate & rhythm
RSV
respiratory syncytial virus
RUE
right upper extremity
RUL
right upper lobe
RUQ
right upper quadrant
s/p
status post
SAD
seasonal affective disorder
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SBP
systolic blood pressure
SC, sc, s.c., s.q.
subcutaneous(ly)
SCr
serum creatinine
SH
social history
SIADH
syndrome of inappropriate diuretic hormone
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
SJS
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SOB
shortness of breath
STD
sexually transmitted disease
SVC
superior vena cava
SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
t.i.d., tid
three times a day
TEN
toxic epidermal necrolysis
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TIBC
total iron-binding capacity
TM
tympanic membrane
TNF
tumor necrosis factor
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
UA
urinalysis
UC
ulcerative colitis
UGI SBFT
upper GI w/ small bowel follow-through
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
VD
venereal disease
VF
ventricular fibrillation
VLBW
very low birth weight
VLDL
very low density lipoprotein
VRE
vancomycin resistant enterococci
VS
vital signs
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
VTE
venous thromboembolism
VUR
vesicoureteral reflux
WBC
white blood cell; white blood count
WF/BF
white female/black female
WGA
weeks gestational age
WM/BM
white male/black male
WNL
within normal limits
yo
years old