ALL Flashcards

1
Q

What % of the world’s goods were produced by the USA in the 1950’s?

A

50%

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2
Q

Who were two of the 1950’s teenage rebels?

A

Marlon Brando

James Dean

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3
Q

TV ownership from 1948-58.

A

1948- 0.4%
1954- 55.7%
1958- 83.2%

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4
Q

What type of music emerged in the 1950s and who was the most famous star?

A

Rock and Roll

Elvis Presley

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5
Q

3 ways WW2 helped the consumer industry boom in the 1950s.

A
  • America was not invaded
  • Produced the war resources
  • Loaned money to other countries
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6
Q

What did the servicemen’s readjustment act do?

A

Set aside $13 billion to help veteran soldiers with loans, medicines, education and buying goods.

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7
Q

How did President Truman try and help the economy?

A

Rapid demobilisation of troops.
1947- 3 million US troops
1950- 600,000 US troops

Also continued the New Deal

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8
Q

What did the 1947 Marshall Plan do?

A

Gave $17 billion to help European countries rebuild and preventing them from turning to communism.

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9
Q

Why was there riots in the northern states between 1965-67?

A

There were poor relations between the police and black Americans.

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10
Q

What were the names of the two biggest riots?

A

Watts Riot- 1965

Detroit Riot- 1967

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11
Q

What was black nationalism?

A

The movement that rejected the non-violent approach of the civil rights movement.

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12
Q

Name 3 famous members of the nation of Islam.

A
  • Elijah Muhammed
  • Malcolm X
  • Muhammed Ali (once was Cassius Clay)
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13
Q

How and why did the SNCC change?

A

It changed from a non-violent to a violent organisation under the new leader Stokely Carmichael.

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14
Q

What improvements did the civil rights act of 1964 make?

A
  • 430,000 Black Americans registered their votes

- It became illegal to discriminate in housing and employment.

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15
Q

What did the Selma March of 1965 hope to achieve?

A

It hoped to encourage more black Americans to vote.

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16
Q

What did the voting rights act of 1965 introduce?

A
  • The ending of literacy tests.

- 5 major cities with black mayors.

17
Q

Summary of the Civil Rights Act 1968.

A

Reintroduced the law of racial discrimination in housing, meaning there was a push back against these new laws.

18
Q

Which act provided training to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21?

A

The Economic Opportunity Act. (1964)

19
Q

Which act provided medical insurance to the over 65s and the poor?

A

Medicare and Medicaid. (1965)

20
Q

Why did the Great Society never really succeed?

A

Due to set backs from the Vietnam war.

Bad Publicity.

21
Q

How did Johnson improve education?

A

With the Higher Education Act that provided money for college students.

22
Q

What did the NOW bill of rights demand?

A
  • Maternity leave rights.
  • Equal and unsegregated education
  • Banned sexual discrimination in the work place.
  • The right to control their own reproductive lives.
23
Q

Summary of the Roe V Wade case.

A

Abortion was made legal. (1973)

For women 3 months or less into a pregnancy.

24
Q

In which other ways did women campaign for equal rights?

A
  • Publicly burned sexist magazines
  • The fight for equal pay
  • Mens clubs were criticised and often invaded by women.
25
Q

What were Johnson’s 4 priorities for his great society programme?

A
  • Solve Unemployment
  • Medical Care
  • Civil Rights
  • Improved Housing
26
Q

What international events lead to the fear of communism growing?

A
  • Stalin took control of Eastern Europe (1948)
  • China turned communist (1949)
  • The Korean War (1950)
27
Q

What organisation was set up to investigate communist sympathisers in industry?

A

House UnAmerican Committee (HUAC)

28
Q

Who had several government departments under Truman and was convicted of being a spy in 1950?

A

Alger Hiss

29
Q

Who came up with the slogan “Reds Under Every Bed” ?

A

Joe McCarthy

30
Q

What famous people did McCarthy accuse of being communist?

A

Eisenhower

General Marshall

31
Q

What did congress call McCarthy?

A

An Irresponsible Bully.

32
Q

How many Hollywood stars were on McCarthy’s blacklist?

A

150