All

Question 1

Imperialism

Answer 1

Taking over of territory by a stronger nation with the intent of dominating the political economic and social life

Question 2

Why did European countries want to control Africa

Answer 2

1. Control lands
2. Nationalism
3. Racism
4. Open markets
5. Christian missionaries supported imperialism

Question 3

Social Darwinism

Answer 3

Survival of the fittest

Question 4

How did the Europeans take over Africa

Answer 4

1. Technology
2. Quinine
3. No unity among African people

Question 5

Berlin conference

Answer 5

Any nation could take over Africa by telling/showing it has control

Question 6

What cash crops did plantations grow

Answer 6

1. Peanuts
2. Palm oil
3. Cocoa
4. Rubber

Question 7

What important materials came from the Congo in South Africa

Answer 7

(Congo) 
1. Copper
2. Tin
(South Africa)
1. Gold 
2.diamonds

Question 8

Shaka

Answer 8

Zulu chief, fighting for more land

Question 9

Boers

Answer 9

Dutch settlers

Question 10

The great trek

Answer 10

Boers moved north to escape British control

Question 11

Boer war

Answer 11

Boers fought British and lost, and joined the British-run union of South Africa

Question 12

How did the Europeans rule Africa

Answer 12

1. Colony
2. Protectorate
3. Sphere of influence
4. Economic imperialism

Question 13

Indirect control

Answer 13

Local rulers had power there were also councils of natives and gov officials

Question 14

Direct control

Answer 14

Foreign powers governed local areas

Question 15

Paternalism

Answer 15

Gives fatherly love but no rights

Question 16

Assimilation

Answer 16

Institutions were added in hopes the natives would learn their ways

Question 17

France in Algeria

Answer 17

Algeria fought for 50 years to avoid imperialism

Question 18

Maji Maji rebellion

Answer 18

Tried to use spiritual power to stop German machine guns

Question 19

Menelik 2

Answer 19

Leader of Ethiopia who played countries against each other

Question 20

Battle of adowa

Answer 20

Menelik used European weapons and Tactics to defeat Italian army

Question 21

Negative aspects of colonial rule

Answer 21

1. Lost land independence
2. Many died of new diseases
3. Famine

Question 22

Positive aspects of colonial rule

Answer 22

1. Put an end to ethnic conflict
2. Improved sanitation
3. African materials on the market and built dams, railroads, telegraph and telephone lines

Question 23

Quinine

Answer 23

Cure for malaria

Question 24

Colony

Answer 24

Governed by foreign power

Question 25

Protectorate

Answer 25

Allowed it’s own gov but was under the control of a foreign power

Question 26

Sphere of influence

Answer 26

Claimed as the exclusive investment

Question 27

Economic imperialism

Answer 27

Controlled by a private business rather by a foreign gov