All Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the cell membrane called “semi-permeable”?

A

It is permeable to small and uncharged (or unpolar) molecules

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2
Q

Which organelle is responsible for lipid production and metabolism?

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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3
Q

How is a peptide hormone able to get its signal into a cell?

A

It binds to surface receptors on the cell

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4
Q

allosteric question here

A

yeah

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5
Q

Which similarity exists between matter and energy?

A

Both are transformable

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6
Q

What waste product is given off during cell respiration?

A

Carbon dioxide

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7
Q

At the end of the Krebs cycle, which product is regenerated?

A

Oxaloacetate

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8
Q

Photosynthesis is a ___ reaction because it requires energy, while cell respiration is a ___ reaction because energy is released from the reaction.

A
  1. endergonic

2. exergonic

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9
Q

In oxygenic photosynthesis, the electron transport chain is ____.

A

Non-cyclical

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10
Q

What are the roles of chlorophyll A and B in photosynthesis?

A

Chlorophyll A is the primary pigment (boss bitch) while B is an accessory pigment (subordinate) that passes on its captured sunlight to A.

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11
Q

Starch is important in photosynthesis because it _____.

A

stores used energy

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12
Q

Light-dependent reactions occur in the ____, while the dark reactions occur in the _____.

A
  1. thylakoid

2. stroma

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13
Q

What two molecules that are made in the light-dependent phase in photosynthesis are needed for the next phase?

A

ATP and NADPH

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14
Q

What helix form can RNA adopt but DNA can’t?

A

A

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15
Q

What happens during telophase of mtisosis?

A

Membranes form around the new nuclei

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16
Q

A point mutation occurs where?

A

In a single base pair

17
Q

Why can a gene mutation cause different phenotypes in different people?

A

The level of gene expression affects how mildly or severe a phenotype is expressed

18
Q

How is “survival of the fittest” observed in sickle cell anemia?

A

CARRIERS of sickle cell anemia are resistant to malaria

19
Q

What are the two reactions and the two products of cellular respiration?

A

The two reactants: glucose and oxygen

The two products: carbon dioxide and water

20
Q

What are the 6 products of glycolysis?

A

2 pyruvate
2 ATP
2 NADH

21
Q

What are the 7 products for ONE CYCLE of the Krebs Cycle? (Breaks down half a glucose molecule)

A

1 ATP
1 FADH
2 Carbon
3 NADH

22
Q

Meiosis ____ ploidy

A

reduces

23
Q

How many STOP codons are in the genetic code?

A

3