Alkány Flashcards

1
Q

alkány- definícia

A

uhľovodíky s jed. väzbami, sp3 hybrid
homolytický rad

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1
Q

alkány- sumárny vzorec

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

alkány- typy uhlíka

A

primárny až kvartérny
podľa počtu susediacich C

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3
Q

alkány- skupenstvo

A

C1-4= plynné
C5-17= kvapalné
C17+= pevné

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4
Q

alkány- rozpustnosť

A

nie= voda
áno= nepolárne roz., alkány

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5
Q

alkány- chem. reakcie

A

rad. substitúcia (iniciácia->propagácia->terminácia)
oxidácia (katalytická/horenie)
eliminácia

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6
Q

alkány- významné uhľovodíky

A

metán, propán, bután

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