Alkali And Others Flashcards

1
Q

Alkali

A

A base that dissolves in water

Has a pH higher than 7.0

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2
Q

Acid

A

Contains hydrogen
Reacts with other substances to form salts
pH below 7

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3
Q

What is 7 on the pH scale?

A

Neutral

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4
Q

pH 0-3

A

Red (0-1)
Orange (2)
Yellow (3)

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5
Q

pH 4 - 6

A
Light green (4)
Green (5 - 6)
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6
Q

pH 8

A

Turqoise / bluish green

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7
Q

pH 9 - 14

A
Light blue (9)
Blue (10 - 11)
Dark blue (12 - 14)
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8
Q

Alkaline definition

A

Having the properties of an alkali
/containing an alkali
Having a pH greater than 7

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9
Q

Base definition

A

Substances which react with acids

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10
Q

What does the universal indicator do?

A

Shows pH to indicate acidity or alkalinity of solutions

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11
Q

Explosive

A

Exploding bomb

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12
Q

Flammable

A

Flame

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13
Q

Oxidising

A

Flame over circle

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14
Q

Corrosive

A

Hand and material being corroded

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15
Q

Acute toxicity

A

Skull and crossbones

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16
Q

Hazardous to environment

A

Dead tree and fish

17
Q

Serious health hazard

A

Star like thing in a sillhoe of a person

18
Q

Gas under pressure

A

Bottle

19
Q

Health hazard/hazardous to the ozone layer

A

Exclamation mark

20
Q

Neutralisation

A

Reaction between an acid and a base

Acids react with metals, bases and carbonates to produce salt

21
Q

Oxide definition

A

A chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one ither element in its formula