Aliphatic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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2
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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3
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen UV

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4
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O (steam) / H3PO4

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5
Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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6
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide/H2SO4

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7
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN-/ethanol

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8
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/ethanol

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9
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

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10
Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation

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11
Q

Aldehyde to Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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12
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

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13
Q

Alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

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14
Q

Ketone to Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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15
Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)

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16
Q

Aldehyde to Hyrdoxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)

17
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

18
Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl heat

19
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl heat

20
Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/conc H2SO4

21
Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid heat

22
Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid/conc H2SO4 OR acid anhydride

23
Q

Ester to Carboxylate

A

OH- heat

24
Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

25
Q

Acyl chloride to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

26
Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

27
Q

Acyl chloride to 1• Amide

A

NH3

28
Q

Acyl chloride to 2• Amide

A

Primary anime

29
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4 heat

30
Q

Alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux