Aliphatic Compounds Flashcards by Luke Armstrong

Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen UV

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O (steam) / H3PO4

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Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide/H2SO4

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN-/ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/ethanol

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Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

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Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation

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Q

Aldehyde to Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

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Q

Ketone to Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)

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Q

Aldehyde to Hyrdoxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)

Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl heat

Q

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl heat

Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/conc H2SO4

Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid heat

Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid/conc H2SO4 OR acid anhydride

Q

Ester to Carboxylate

A

OH- heat

Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Acyl chloride to Carboxylic acid

H2O

Acyl chloride to Ester

Alcohol

Acyl chloride to 1• Amide

NH3

Acyl chloride to 2• Amide

Primary anime

Alcohol to Alkene

H3PO4 or H2SO4 heat

Alcohol to Carboxylic acid

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux