Aliphatic Flashcards by farhado G

Q

Alkene -> Alkane

A

H2/Ni catalyst

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Q

Alkene -> haloalkane

A

HX/X2

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Q

Alkene -> alcohol

A

H20 (g) / H2SO4 catalyst

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Q

Alkane -> haloalkane

A

UV/X2

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Q

Alcohol -> Alkene

A

Heat + conc. H2SO4 (aq)

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Q

Alcohol -> Ester

A

RCOOH/conc.H2SO4/heat

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Q

Alcohol-> aldehyde

A

(Primary alcohol)+ K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, heat+distil.

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Q

Alcohol -> ketone

A

Secondary alcohol + H2SO4 / K2Cr2O7, heat/reflux

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Q

Alcohol ->carboxylic acid

A

Primary alcohol + H2SO4 / K2Cr2O7, heat/reflux

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Q

Haloalkane -> alcohol

A

Warm with NaOH (aq)

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Q

Haloalkane -> nitrile

A

KCN in ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane -> amine

A

Heat with NH3

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Q

Ketone -> hydroxynitrle

A

HCN

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Q

Ketone -> alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde -> hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

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Q

Aldehyde to alcohol

A

NaBH4

Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

Heat and reflux with H2SO4/K2Cr2O7

Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Heat with conc. H2SO4 and alcohol reagent

Q

Nitrile to COOH

A

Heat, HCl (aq)

Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2 (g) + Ni catalyst

Q

Amine to amide

A

Acyl chloride
Acid anhydride
Carboxylic acid + heat with conc H2SO4