Aliphatic

Question 1

Alkane to Bromoalkane

Answer 1

Br2 - UV light

Question 2

Bromoalkane to primary Amine

Answer 2

Excess NH3, ethanol - reflux

Question 3

Primary amine to substituted amide

Answer 3

Add acyl Chloride

Question 4

Alkene to Bromoalkane

Answer 4

HBr - 20 degrees

Question 5

Alkene to Dibromoalkane

Answer 5

Bromine water - 20 degrees

Question 6

Bromoalkane to primary alcohol

Answer 6

NaOH - reflux

Question 7

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

Answer 7

Acidified dichromate, sulfuric acid, distillation

Question 8

Primary alcohol to Alkene

Answer 8

Concentrated sulfuric acid - Reflux, 170

Question 9

Alkene to primary alcohol

Answer 9

Sulfuric acid catalyst cold water OR phosphoric acid catalysts, steam 300 degrees

Question 10

Alkene to alkane

Answer 10

Hydrogen Nickel catalyst - 150 degrees high pressure

Question 11

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

Answer 11

Acidified dichromate, sulfuric acid - reflux

Question 12

Primary amide to carboxylic acid

Answer 12

H+ - heat

Question 13

Secondary alcohol to Ketone

Answer 13

Acidified dichromate, Sulfuric acid - reflux

Question 14

Ketone/ aldehyde to cyanohydrin

Answer 14

HCN (Hydrogen cyanide)

Question 15

Acyl chloride to ester

Answer 15

Alcohol

Question 16

Carboxylic acid to ester

Answer 16

Alcohol, acid catalyst Reflux