Alimony Flashcards
Types of alimony
(1) periodic alimony
(2) lump sum
(3) rehabilitative
Periodic alimony
Periodic= a certain amount of money paid at set intervals, usually monthly
- Obligation generally continues until the recipient dies, remarries, or court modifies the order
Lump sum alimony
Lump Sum= a fixed amount (not a periodic obligation) with no aggregate limitations
* Cannot be modified
Rehabilitative alimony
Rehabilitative = awarded for a limited period of time, until the recipient spouse can become self-supporting by entering the work force
Grounds for alimony
Under the UMDA, an alimony order may be made only if the court finds that the
spouse who is seeking alimony:
(1) Lacks sufficient property to provide for his/her reasonable needs, and
(2) Either:
▪ Is unable to support themselves through appropriate employment, or
▪ Is the custodian of a child whose condition or circumstances make it appropriate that the custodian not be required to seek employment outside the home
Alimony factors
● The parties’ respective financial resources and needs,
● The contributions each has made to the marital relationship (whether financially
or by providing care within the home), and
● The duration of the marriage
Modification of alimony
Most jurisdictions are not as stringent as the UMDA, but may place a heavy burden on the party requesting the modification, such as requiring a “substantial change in circumstances that rendered the original award unreasonable and unfair”
Terminating alimony
Generally, spousal maintenance terminates:
● After a specified term,
● On the death of either spouse, or
● Automatically on remarriage or cohabitation