algebra definitions Flashcards
variable
a symbol used to represent an unspecified number
constant
a value in a mathematical expression or formula that does not change
coefficient
the factor by which a variable is multiplied
term
a single number or variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together
like terms
terms whose variables and exponents are the same
unlike terms
terms with different variables but the same exponents or different exponents but the same variables
monomial
an algebraic expression with one term
binomial
an algebraic expression with two terms
trinomial
an algebraic expression with three terms
polynomial
an expression that can have constants, variables, exponents and can be divided, multiplied, subtracted and added but cannot be divided by a variable, a variable’s exponents can only be a whole number, and there cannot be an infinite number of terms
the degree of a monomial is the __________ of its variables
sum of its exponents
the degree of a polynomial with one variable is the __________ in any one term
highest exponent
the degree of a polynomial with two or more variables is the __________ of the exponents in any one term
greatest sum