Algebra Flashcards
algebraic expressions, rules of exponents, solving linear equations, solving quadratic equations, solving linear inequalities, functions, applications, coordinate geometry, graphs of functions
What is a variable?
missing number
What are like terms?
two different equations with the same variables
2x+5x=
7x
3xy+2x-xy-3x=
2xy-x
4x+12=
4(x+3)
15y^2-9y=
3y(5y^2-3)
Solving Operations with Algebraic Expressions
factor numerator and denominator (remove like terms)
x^-a=
1/x^a
(x^a)(x^b)=
x^a+b
x^a / x^b =
x^a-b or 1 / x^b-a
x^0=
1
(x^a)(y^a)=
(xy)^a
(x/y)^a=
x^a / y^a
(x^a)^b=
x^ab
When the same constant is ______ to or ______ from both sides of the equation, the equality is preserved and the new equation is _______ to the original equation.
added
subtracted
equivalent
when both sides are ______ or _______ by the same nonzero constant, the equality is _______ and the new equation is _______ to the original equation.
multiplied
divided
preserved
equivalent
when an expression that occurs in an equation is _____ by an __________ expression, the equality is preserved and the new equation is equivalent to the original equation.
replaced
equivalent
What is a linear equation?
an equation involving one or more variables where each term is either a constant term or a variable multiplied by a coefficient.
To solve a linear equation in one variable
1) find simpler equivalent equations
2) combine like terms & apply the rules
linear equation formula
ax+by=c
quadratic equation
ax^2+bx+c=0
The quadratic formula
x= (-b plus or minus square root of b^2-4ac) / 2a
Solving quadratic equations by factoring
removing like terms