Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

equivalent transformation of inequality: x> y + a

A

x + a > y +a

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2
Q

important inequality with absolute values

A

|X + Y| <= |X| + |Y|

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3
Q

sequence

A

a list of objects separated by comma

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4
Q

arithmetic sequence (what is it)

A

An=A1 + d(n-1); d - common difference = An-An-1

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5
Q

the same of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence

A

Sn=(A1+An)/2 X n or Sn=(2A1+d(n-1))/2 X n

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6
Q

geometric sequence

A

the riot between any two consecutive terms is the same.

An/An-1 = Q; An=An-1 X Q

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7
Q

geometric sequence of nth term

A

An=A1 X Q^(n-1)

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8
Q

sometimes a problem will provide two inequalities and ask you to combine them in some way

A
How to solve:
2 < X < 5; 3 
find max and min:
5-3=2 (max)
2-3=-1
2-10= -8 (min)
5-10= -5
Finally: -8
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9
Q

absolute values: if a >0

A

|X|=a -> X = a or X= -a.

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10
Q

absolute values: if |X| < a

A

-a -3 0

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11
Q

absolute values: if |X| > a

A

or X>A or X |X-3| > 3 -> X-3>3 or X-3 or X>6 or X<0

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12
Q

Sqroot of X^2?

A

|X|

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