Algebra Flashcards

0
Q

What does f(x+2) mean?

A

Translate left 2

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1
Q

What does f(x)+2 mean?

A

Translate up 2

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2
Q

What does -f(x) mean?

A

Reflect in the X axis.

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3
Q

What does f(-x) mean?

A

Reflect in the Y axis.

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4
Q

What does 2f(x) mean?

A

Vertical stretch by a factor of 2

Multiply every Y value by 2

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5
Q

What does f(2x) mean?

A

Horizontal stretch by a factor of one half.

Multiply all the x values by 0.5

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6
Q

What does a Y=cos X graph look like.

A

It repeats it’s self every 360 on the X axis.
At 0 on the X axis it is at 1 on the Y. At 90 this falls to 0 and it is at its lowest at 180 on the X axis at -1. It will then go up through (270,0) and reach 1 on the Y axis at 360.

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7
Q

What does a graph of y=sin x look like ?

A

It repeats its self 360 on the X axis. It starts at (0,0) and reaches its highest point is at (90,1). From here it will fall to (180,0) and continue untill it reaches (270,-1). It will then go up from here where it will reach 0 at 360. Then it will repeat.

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8
Q

What does the curve of 2sin x look like?

A

Like a curve to sin x but the amplitude is twice as big. It is higher and lower.

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9
Q

What does a curve of cos 3x look like?

A

It changes the wavelength to make it shorter. The curve will repeat its self three times over the period of 360, not just once

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10
Q

What does a curve of 2 cos x look like?

A

It doubles the amplitude of a cos graph.

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11
Q

What does a curve of sin 2x look like?

A

It is a sin graph that repeats itself twice over the period of 360.

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12
Q

What does a graph of cos x-1 look like?

What would it look like if it was + 1?

A

It is an ordinary cos graph that has been lowed by one. It will start to go down at the origin.
It would have gone up one if it was a plus.
Same for sin graphs.

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13
Q

What does a cos(x-180) or a sin(x+90) look like?

A

The sin graph would have been moved 90 to the left, the other 180 to the right.

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14
Q

What are the coordinates of the point where the line y=2x+5 cuts into the Y axis?

A

Well at this point, the X value will be 0. Two times 0 is still 0 but you add five so your final answer should be (0,5)

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15
Q

What are the coordinates of the point where the line y=2x+5 cuts into the X axis?

A

When it touches the X axis, the Y value will be 0 so 0=2x+5
-5=2x
x=-2.5
The final answer is (-2.5,0)

16
Q

If you have to divide 1 by a fraction, what do you do?

A

You find the reciprocal of the fraction by swamping the two number in the fraction around.
If you did one divided by 5/7 is would become 7/5

17
Q

What is the simple way of factoring x^2 +3x -28 ?

A

Find two numbers that add to get 3 and multiply to get minus 28
Here is 7 and -4
(X-4) (x+7)

18
Q

Solve the quadratic x^2 -5x-36=0 by factoring.

A

4 and -9 add to give -5 and multiply to give -36.
(X+5x) (x-9)
X is 9 is minus 4

19
Q

Factorise x^2 +5x

A

X(x+5)

20
Q

How do you complete the square?

A

Half the coefficient of x and subtract the square of this from the constant.

21
Q

If you have to draw a graph of x^2 + y^2 =25 what do you do?

A

Draw a circle around the origin with a radius of 5 (the square root of 25)

22
Q

How do you simplify a surd ?

A

Find the largest square number that goes into it and the other number it multiples by. Undo the surfs after this.

23
Q

What does a quadratic graph look like?

A

Any graph with a squared in it.

Like an un-happy mouth. It goes up from one side, gets flat at the top and down on the other side.

24
Q

If you had the fraction 4x/76x, how could you simplify it?

A

Remove the Xs and it becomes 4/76

25
Q

If you have a quadratic simulations equation to solve and are asked about the relationships the two equations would have on a graph, what would you answer?

A

If you get an equation with x^2 + y^2=5 it will be a circle. The other will probably be a line.
If you have four different answers, the line will intersect the circle. If you have two values, the line is a tangent to the circle, if it can’t be solved, the circle and line don’t meet.

26
Q

What is 3y^2-3y factories?

A

3y (y-1)

27
Q

What is 10x ÷ 2x?

A

5