Algebra Flashcards
Multiplying powers with same base
to multiply with the same base, keep the base and add the exponents
Dividing Powers with the same base
to divide powers with the same base keep the base and subtract the exponents
raising a power to an exponent
to raise a power to an exponent keep the base an multiply the exponents
multiplying powers with same exponent
to multiply powers with the same exponent multiply the base and keep the exponent
dividing powers with the same exponent
to divide powers with the same exponent, divide the bases and keep the exponent
combining like terms
to combine like terms keep the variable part unchanged while adding or subtracting the coefficient
multiplying monomials
to multiply monomials multiply the coefficients and the variables separately
multiplying binomials
to multiply binomials use foil. then combine like terms
multiplying polynomials
to multiply polynomials with more than two terms, make sure you multiply each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second. (FOIL only works when using two binomials
after multiplying polynomials
you should end up with the number of terms of the product of polynomial one and two. before simplifying.
Dividing polynomials
set it up in long division and take it term by term
Factor to all common terms
this is essentially the distributive property in reverse. For example all three terms 3x^3+ 12x^2-6x all have 3x in them. pulling out the common factor is 3x(x^2+4x-2).
Difference of squares
when ever you have two identifiable squares with a minus sign between them, you can factor the expression like this: a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)
Squares of binomials
learn to recognize polynomials that are squares of binomials.
a^2+2ab+b^2= (a+b)^2
Factoring a quadratic expression
think about what binomials you could use FOIL to get that quadratic expression. (factor out then simplify)