Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

Multiplying powers with same base

A

to multiply with the same base, keep the base and add the exponents

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2
Q

Dividing Powers with the same base

A

to divide powers with the same base keep the base and subtract the exponents

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3
Q

raising a power to an exponent

A

to raise a power to an exponent keep the base an multiply the exponents

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4
Q

multiplying powers with same exponent

A

to multiply powers with the same exponent multiply the base and keep the exponent

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5
Q

dividing powers with the same exponent

A

to divide powers with the same exponent, divide the bases and keep the exponent

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6
Q

combining like terms

A

to combine like terms keep the variable part unchanged while adding or subtracting the coefficient

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7
Q

multiplying monomials

A

to multiply monomials multiply the coefficients and the variables separately

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8
Q

multiplying binomials

A

to multiply binomials use foil. then combine like terms

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9
Q

multiplying polynomials

A

to multiply polynomials with more than two terms, make sure you multiply each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second. (FOIL only works when using two binomials

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10
Q

after multiplying polynomials

A

you should end up with the number of terms of the product of polynomial one and two. before simplifying.

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11
Q

Dividing polynomials

A

set it up in long division and take it term by term

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12
Q

Factor to all common terms

A

this is essentially the distributive property in reverse. For example all three terms 3x^3+ 12x^2-6x all have 3x in them. pulling out the common factor is 3x(x^2+4x-2).

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13
Q

Difference of squares

A

when ever you have two identifiable squares with a minus sign between them, you can factor the expression like this: a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)

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14
Q

Squares of binomials

A

learn to recognize polynomials that are squares of binomials.
a^2+2ab+b^2= (a+b)^2

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15
Q

Factoring a quadratic expression

A

think about what binomials you could use FOIL to get that quadratic expression. (factor out then simplify)

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16
Q

The golden rule of solving algebra equations

A

do the same thing to both sides

17
Q

solving the unknown in the denominator

A

do the same thing to both sides. in this case you multiply to undo division. you can also cross multiply

18
Q

unknown in the exponent

A

reexpress both sides of the eqauation so that the two sides have the same base. now that both sides have the same base you can simply set the exponent expressions equal and solve for x

19
Q

alternative method to unknown exponent

A

solve it backwards, using answer choices to plug in

20
Q

solving quadratic equations

A

to solve put the equation in ax^2+bx+c=0 then factor the left side if possible. if not use the quadratic formula.

21
Q

solving an unknown equation in terms of

A

meaning more than one variable. isolate the variable on one side of the equation, leaving an expression containing the other variable on the other side of the equation.

22
Q

simultaneous equations

A

you can solve for two variables only if you have two distinct equations. two forms of the same equations will not work. combine the equations in such a way that one of the variables cancels out. you can also just add the two equations then simplify.

23
Q

absolute value

A

think of the two different cases. for example a negative answer equation and a positive answer equation.

24
Q

to solve an inequality

A

do whatever is necessary to both sides to isolate the variable. just remember when you multiply and divide both sides reverse the sign.

25
Q

to solve an absolute inequality

A

to solve an inequality in form [whatever] < p, where p> 0, just put that “whatever” inside the range of -p to p.
if [“w”] >p then put it outside the range of -p and p .