Algebra 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Variable:

A

any letter used in algebra and that letter represents a mystery number or unknown. They are called variables because their value can vary or change

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2
Q

Coefficient:

A

A number or symbol that is multiplying a variable. The coefficient number is usually written in front of the variable

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3
Q

Constant:

A

a quantity that does not vary or change but stays the same.

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4
Q

Power/index

A

a small number that is written as a superscript above a variable or number which tells us if that quantity is squared, cubed or raised to the power of 4, or raised to the power of 5 etc

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5
Q

Terms:

A

a constant, a variable OR a constant multiplied by one or more variables.

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6
Q

Algebra Expression:

A

must contain one or more numbers, one or more variables, and one or more arithmetic operations

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7
Q

Polynomials:

A

have variables that ONLY have WHOLE NUMBER powers

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8
Q

Degree of a polynomial:

A

highest power of the variable

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9
Q

Linear (degree 1)

A

3x +5

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10
Q

Quadratic (degree 2)

A

2x² +4x -1

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11
Q

Cubic (degree 3)

A

4x³ +2x +6

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12
Q

Quartic (degree 4)

A

5x⁴ -3x² +4x

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13
Q

How to expand products

A

Square first term
Multiply terms + double the answer
Square last term

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14
Q

(a+b)³

A

(a+b)³ =a³ +3a²b + 3ab² +b³

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15
Q

power of 5 => ___ terms

A

6 terms

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16
Q

HCF- Highest Common Factor

A

Divide by the biggest no. you can

17
Q

Difference of 2 squares

A

𝒂²−𝒃²=(𝒂−𝒃)(𝒂+𝒃)

18
Q

Difference of 2 cubes

A

a³-b³ = (a-b)(a²+ab+b²)

19
Q

Sum of 2 cubes

A

a³+b³ = (a+b)(a²+ab+b²)

20
Q

Quadratic trinomial

A

Guide number method

21
Q

Facrors by grouping

A

ax-bx+ay-by = (x+y) (a-b)

22
Q

Guide number method

A

Multiply 1st term x last term
find a pair of factors that add up to middle term
3x² + 11x -20
(3x20=60, 4x15=60-4+15=11)
3x² -4x +15x -20
3x(x+5) -4(x+5)

23
Q

When doing anything with fractions

A

Factorise as much as possible

24
Q

to add/subtract fractions

A

Find a common factor

25
Q

To multiply fractions

A

Top by top, bottom by bottom

26
Q

To divide fractions

A

Invert (flip) the second fraction and multiply

27
Q

Algebraic fractions with fractions

A

Multiply each term by LCM

28
Q

Binomial expansions

A

Use choose function

29
Q

Another word for answer

A

quotient

30
Q

Divisor is

A

the number being divided by

31
Q

dividend is

A

the number getting divided

32
Q

long division with algrebra

A

Divide first term of dividend by first term of divisor
multiply answer by the divisor
change signs
bring down next sign
repeat

33
Q

If you are dividing 2x³ +13x² -36, what do you need to insert

A

Insert a 0x between 13x² and -36

34
Q

If you get a remainder, is it a factor?

A

NO