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algas Flashcards

1
Q

todas algas

A

clor a y B carotenos

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2
Q

cscas algas

A

capacidad fotosintetica
ausencia embrion
gametocistos esporocistos sencillos
1 envuelta proteccion
proc o euc
unicel o pluricel

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3
Q

str algas

A

talofita y sin haces vasculares

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4
Q

cianobacterias

A

clor a, b B carotenos

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5
Q

gramm -

A

cianobacterias

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6
Q

heterociste

A

cianobacteria especializada fijacion nitrogeno y formacion hormogonios

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7
Q

hormogonio

A

fragmentacion cianobacteria 3-10 cel

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8
Q

reproduccion cianobacterias

A

sexual desconocida, asexual por fragmentacion l fision binaria

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9
Q

espora resistencia cianobacterias

A

cineto

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10
Q

necridio

A

celulas que se sacrifican y mueren en cianobacterias

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11
Q

endosimbiosis 1 de cianobacterias

A

chlorophyta glaucophyta rhofophyta

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12
Q

endosimbiosis 2 de chlorophyta

A

euglenoides

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13
Q

endosimbiosis 2 de rhodophyta

A

cryptophyta haptophyta heterokontophyta

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14
Q

dinoflagelados formacion

A

endosimbiosis 2,3,4 de rhodophyta

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15
Q

algas eucariotas

A

euglenophyta
dinophyta
criptophyta
haptophyta

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16
Q

clorofila a y b

A

euglena
chlorophyta

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17
Q

clorofila a y c

A

cryptophyta
haptophyta
dinophyta
heterokontophyta

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18
Q

clorofila a

A

rhodophyta
glaucophyta

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19
Q

paramilo como sustancia reserva glucosa

A

euglena
haptophyta

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20
Q

reserva glucosa chlorophyta

A

almidon

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21
Q

reserva glucosa rhodophyta

A

almidon

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22
Q

reserva glucosa dinoflagelados

A

almidon

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23
Q

reserva glucosa criptophytas

A

almidon

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24
Q

reserva glucosa euglena

A

paramilo

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25
Q

reserva glucosa haptophyta

A

paramilo y crisolaminaria

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26
Q

pared celulosa

A

glaucophyta
rhodophyta
chlorophyta
dinoflagelados
haptophyta
HETEROKONTOPHYTA (algas doradas, pardas, diatomeas y oomycota)

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27
Q

no tienen cloroplastos tienen cianelas

A

glaucophyta

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28
Q

ficobiliproteinas

A

glaucophyta
rhodophyta

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29
Q

ficoeritrina

A

rhodophyta

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30
Q

ciclos trigeneticos

A

algas rojas

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31
Q

no presentan flagelos algas

A

rhodophyta

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32
Q

presentan mureina

A

glaucophyta

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33
Q

almidon y mucilagos

A

rhodophyta

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34
Q

tilacoides libres

A

rhodophyta

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35
Q

generacion diploide rhodophyta

A

tetrasporofito y carposporofito

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36
Q

compuestos chlorophyta

A

clorofila a, b, B carotenos y xantofilas

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37
Q

xantofilas

A

dinoflagelados y chlorophyta

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38
Q

zooxantelas

A

dinoflagelados

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39
Q

marea roja

A

dinoflagelados

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40
Q

alga reproduce hologamia

A

criptophyta

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41
Q

bandas proteina enrrolladas, eyectosoma

A

criptophyta

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42
Q

clorofila a, c, B carotenos alfa carotenos

A

cryptophyta
haptophyta
chlorophyta pero menos

43
Q

ciclo chlorophyta

A

monogenetico o digenetico

44
Q

ciclo dinoflagelados

A

monogenetico haploide

45
Q

ciclo cryptophytas

A

monogenetico haploide

46
Q

placas calcita en cubierta

A

Haptophyta, cocolitos

47
Q

2 flagelos isocontos lisos

A

haptophyta

48
Q

apendice haptonema

A

haptophyta

49
Q

agua dulce

A

chlorophyta
euglena
glaucophyta
criptophyta es ambas

50
Q

cubierta euglena

51
Q

cubierta dinoflagelados

52
Q

cubierta criptophytas

53
Q

cubierta haptophyta

A

celulosa y calcita

54
Q

cubierta rhodophyta

A

celulosa y mucilago

55
Q

cubierta chlorophyta

56
Q

presencia estigmas

A

euglena y chlorophyceae

57
Q

compuestos algas rojas

A

clorofila a, B carotenos y alfa carotenos

58
Q

compuestos haptophyta y cruptophyta

A

clorofila a, c y B y alfa carotenos

59
Q

mixotrofa

60
Q

algas HAPLOIDES biflageladas eucariotas

A

dinoflagelados

61
Q

algas procariotas

A

cianobacterias

62
Q

fitoplancton

A

haptophyta

63
Q

pared celular celulosa y silicea

64
Q

alternancia reproduccion sexual y asexual

65
Q

frustulo

A

parte silicea diatomea

66
Q

en rep diatomeas se hereda una parte que actua como

67
Q

teca interna diatomea

68
Q

algas sin flagelo

A

rhodophyta y diatomeas

69
Q

fucoxantina

A

diatomeas
algas pardaa phaeophyceae

70
Q

que incluye heterokontophyta

A

algas doradas chrysophyceae
algas pardaa phaeophyceae
oomycota falsos hongos
diatomeas, bacillariophyceae

71
Q

esporas algas pardas phaeophyceae

A

zoosporas flageladas

72
Q

pared celular algas doradas chrysophyceae

73
Q

ciclo algas pardas phaeophyceae como laminaria

A

digenetico heteromorfico

74
Q

clorofila a y B caroteno solo

A

glaucophyta

75
Q

clorofila a
carotenos B y alfa

A

rhodophyta

76
Q

algas viven a mayor profundidad

77
Q

grupos algas verdes

A

prasinophyceae
chlorophyceae
trebouxiophyceae
ulvophyceae
charlphyceae

78
Q

no tiene rizoplastos

A

chlorophyceae

79
Q

teca cristalina

A

chlorophyceae

80
Q

teca silicea

81
Q

fotorespiracion de prasinophyceae

A

glicolato deshidrogenasa

82
Q

fotorrespiracion de chlorophyceae

A

glicolato deshidrogenasa

83
Q

fotorrespiraciom trebouxoohyceae

A

glicolato deshidrogenasa

84
Q

fotorrespiracion charophyceas

A

glicolato oxidasa

85
Q

algas mas cercanas a plantas terrestres

A

charophyceae

86
Q

algas con flagelos laterales

A

charophyceae

87
Q

algas con fragmoplasto

A

charophyceae

88
Q

mitosis abierta

A

charophyceae

89
Q

mitosis cerrada

A

UTC de chlorophyta

90
Q

flagelos apicales

A

UTC de chlorophyta

91
Q

ambiente chlorophyta

A

agua dulce

92
Q

raices en cruz de chlorophyta con rizoplastos

A

trebouxophyceae y ulvophyceae

93
Q

algas que no tienen gametocistes y esporocistes sencillos

A

charales, tienen gametangios y esporangios dentro de charophyceae

94
Q

girogonito

A

cigoto calcificado de charales

95
Q

alga con rizoides

96
Q

ciclo general de charophyceae

A

monogenetico haploide

97
Q

reproduccion compleja de charales

A

masc 8 cel escudetes
fem tiene 5 cel espiral 1 ovulo

98
Q

subgrupos de charophyceae

A

klebsormidiales
coleochaetales
zignematales
charales

99
Q

reproduccion zignematales, subgrupo de charophyceae

A

conjugacion

100
Q

espermocarpo

A

str resistencia de coleochaetales dentro de charophyceae

101
Q

volvocales

A

pertenecen a chlorophyceae
pertenece a chlorophyta
agua dulce
unicelulares coloniales
flagelos apicales isocontos

102
Q

chlorococales

A

pertenece a chlorophyceae
pertenece a chlorophyta
NO FLAGELADO EN ESTADO VEGETATIVO

103
Q

quetoforales y oedogonales

A

heterotricos filamentosos
oedogonales tiene cloroplastos perforados

104
Q

ulvophyceae cscas

A

raiz con rizoplastos y cruz
pertenecen a chlorophyta
mitosis cerrada
mayoritariamente digeneticos

cripto teoria (1 decks)

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