Algae types Flashcards
Division Chlorophyta
Green Algae. Contains chlorophyll a + b
Chlamydomonas
Unicellular green algae. With flagella, eyespot, single chlorophyll
Ulva
Edible genus, green algae in blades. Known as sea lettuce
Division Chromophyta
Brown,golden-brown and yellow-green algae
Brown Algae
Live in cold, shallow saltwater. Thallus made up of holdfast, stipe and bladder
Yellow-green and golden brown algae
Mostly found in freshwater, Mobile with a flagella
Diatoms
Unicellular, prefers cold water but found from ocean to on trees, spherical or kayak shaped
Division Rhodophyta
Red algae with complex anatomy e.g. feathered,branched,flattened blades
Tetrasporophyta
Reproductive thallus of red algae
Tetrasporangia
Undergo meiosis and form haploid red algae thalli
Division Euglenophyta
Thrive in sewage and animal water troughs, can get energy from PhotoSyn and absorbing food
Division Dinophyta
Cause of red tides when multiplying more than usually
Trichocyst Rod
A defence mechanism for dinoflagellates
Division Cryptophyta
Unicellular, found in fresh and saltwater, have plates around their plasma membrane
Division Haptophyta
Mostly unicellular with two true flagella and one haptonema, often convered in scales
Haptonema
The flagella-like structure that catches food
Division Charophytes
Stoneworts, common in ponds and rivers, whorls of branches along an elongated stem