Algae types Flashcards

1
Q

Division Chlorophyta

A

Green Algae. Contains chlorophyll a + b

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2
Q

Chlamydomonas

A

Unicellular green algae. With flagella, eyespot, single chlorophyll

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3
Q

Ulva

A

Edible genus, green algae in blades. Known as sea lettuce

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4
Q

Division Chromophyta

A

Brown,golden-brown and yellow-green algae

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5
Q

Brown Algae

A

Live in cold, shallow saltwater. Thallus made up of holdfast, stipe and bladder

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6
Q

Yellow-green and golden brown algae

A

Mostly found in freshwater, Mobile with a flagella

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7
Q

Diatoms

A

Unicellular, prefers cold water but found from ocean to on trees, spherical or kayak shaped

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8
Q

Division Rhodophyta

A

Red algae with complex anatomy e.g. feathered,branched,flattened blades

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9
Q

Tetrasporophyta

A

Reproductive thallus of red algae

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10
Q

Tetrasporangia

A

Undergo meiosis and form haploid red algae thalli

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11
Q

Division Euglenophyta

A

Thrive in sewage and animal water troughs, can get energy from PhotoSyn and absorbing food

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12
Q

Division Dinophyta

A

Cause of red tides when multiplying more than usually

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13
Q

Trichocyst Rod

A

A defence mechanism for dinoflagellates

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14
Q

Division Cryptophyta

A

Unicellular, found in fresh and saltwater, have plates around their plasma membrane

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15
Q

Division Haptophyta

A

Mostly unicellular with two true flagella and one haptonema, often convered in scales

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16
Q

Haptonema

A

The flagella-like structure that catches food

17
Q

Division Charophytes

A

Stoneworts, common in ponds and rivers, whorls of branches along an elongated stem