Alfred Wegener Flashcards

0
Q

According to Wegener, how many land masses did all continents once form?

A

One

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1
Q

What hypothesis by Alfred Wegener explains why continents seem to fit together?

A

Continental drift

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2
Q

What did Wegener hypothesize happened to the continents?

A

They broke up and drifted to their current locations.

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3
Q

Does fossil evidence support Wegener’s theory?

A

Yes, because plant and animal fossils have appeared on multiple continents on either sides of the ocean.

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4
Q

What are fours kinds of evidence found on both sides of the ocean that support Wegener’s theory?

A

1) Plant fossils found on either sides of the ocean
2) Animal fossils
3) Similar rocks
4) Same ancient weather conditions on multiple continents.

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5
Q

Wegener thought that all of the present continents were once joined 245 million years ago in a landmass called _______.

A

Pangaea

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6
Q

The single landmass split into two huge continents he called Gondwana and ________, about 180 million years ago.

A

Laurasia

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7
Q

When Gondwana and Laurasia split 65 million years ago, what were formed?

A

The continents that we know

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