Alfred + Governance Flashcards

1
Q

3 functions of burhs

A

. Act as market
. Military defence (32km apart)
. Law enforcement

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2
Q

2 significant burhs and there hides

A

Winchester - 2400
Warham - 1600

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3
Q

What was a thegn

A

Person that is given a job by the King (quickest way of becoming ealdormen)

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4
Q

Royal secretariat

A

Religious individuals staffed by clergy that are literate

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5
Q

How was farming affected by burhs

A

Change to surplus farming to feed everyone in a burh

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6
Q

Name the two types of Witan

A

. Local
. National

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7
Q

When did Alfred take control of London

A

886

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8
Q

What is a Burghal hidage

A

A list of burhs and their hides

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9
Q

How many mints did Alfred have at the start of his reign

A

2

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10
Q

How many mints did Alfred have at the end of his reign

A

9

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11
Q

What was silver purity in coins during Viking wars

A

10%

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12
Q

What did Alfred do to make coins more valuable

A

. Upped the amount of silver purity to 90%
. Put the moneyer and burh on coins

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13
Q

What sources are Alfred’s law codes based on

A

. Old Saxon Kings (Inne + Offa)
. Mosaic law

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14
Q

Duties of Ealdormen

A

. Upkeep on burh
. Collect tax
. Control military

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15
Q

How many ealdormen are there

A

25

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