Alfred + Governance Flashcards
3 functions of burhs
. Act as market
. Military defence (32km apart)
. Law enforcement
2 significant burhs and there hides
Winchester - 2400
Warham - 1600
What was a thegn
Person that is given a job by the King (quickest way of becoming ealdormen)
Royal secretariat
Religious individuals staffed by clergy that are literate
How was farming affected by burhs
Change to surplus farming to feed everyone in a burh
Name the two types of Witan
. Local
. National
When did Alfred take control of London
886
What is a Burghal hidage
A list of burhs and their hides
How many mints did Alfred have at the start of his reign
2
How many mints did Alfred have at the end of his reign
9
What was silver purity in coins during Viking wars
10%
What did Alfred do to make coins more valuable
. Upped the amount of silver purity to 90%
. Put the moneyer and burh on coins
What sources are Alfred’s law codes based on
. Old Saxon Kings (Inne + Offa)
. Mosaic law
Duties of Ealdormen
. Upkeep on burh
. Collect tax
. Control military
How many ealdormen are there
25