Alexandru Macedon si civilizatia elenistica Flashcards

1
Q

la ce a dus razboiul ploponesiac

A

divizarea lumii greci, slabita din punct de vedere militar si economic

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2
Q

intre ce ani conduce regele Filip al 2 lea

A

359 i hr. si 336 i hr.

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3
Q

ce face regele filip al 2 lea?

A

el profita de contextul slabirii grecilor si isi impune stapinirea aspupra polisurilor grecesti

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4
Q

ce alianta realizeaza filip al 2 lea

A

el realizeaza o alianta cu grecii, liga de la corint

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5
Q

cum ajunge alexandru macedon la conducere

A

asasinarea regelui filip al 2 lea il face pe fiul sau, alexandru macedon, sa ajunga la conducere

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6
Q

ce razboi porneste alexandru macedon

A

el porneste un raboi impotriva imperiului persan, la care obtine victorii decisive impotriva imperiului persan

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7
Q

de cine era condus imperiul persan

A

darius al 3 lea

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8
Q

ce a fondat alexandru cel mare

A

el a fondat in drumul expeditiei sale 70 de orase noi, aprox 20nducandu i numele: Alexandria

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9
Q

moartea lui alexandru cel mare

A

reuseste sa isi duca opera la sfasit, moare in anul 323 i hr la 33 ani.

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10
Q

care sunt 3 batalii importante

A

de la Granicus, de la Isos, de la Gaugamera

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11
Q

ce se intampla dupa moartea lui alexandru cel mare

A

imperiul se imparte intre generalii sai: Ptolemeudevine rege in Egipt, Seleucus in Siria si Persia, Antigonas in Grecia si Macedonia.

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12
Q

la ce au dus actiunile lui alexandru cel mare si a generalilor sai

A

nasterea unei noi civiliazatii, cea elenistica care reprezinta o imbinare intre civilizatia greaca si cea a Orientului

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