Alexander short answer questions Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Arbela?

A

Near Gaugamela

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2
Q

What had Alexander hoped to do at Gaugamela?

A

Defeat Darius

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3
Q

Why did Alexander fail to defeat Darius at Gaugamela?

A

Darius fled over the mountains and escaped capture.

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4
Q

What did Alexander do after the Battle of Gaugamela?

A

He proclaimed himself “King of all Asia” and headed for Babylon.

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5
Q

What was happening in Greece during the Battle of Gaugamela?

A

King Agis III of Sparta had organised a revolt against Macedonia which they lost against Antipater.

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6
Q

Why did Hermalaus plot to kill Alexander?

A

He had offended Alexander by killing a boar before Alexander did during a hunt. Alexander had him whipped and took his horse as punishment.

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7
Q

How did Callisthenes offend Alexander?

A

He refused to carry out proskynesis which lead to the practice being dropped entirely.

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8
Q

When and how did Callisthenes die?

A

He died in 327BC by hanging.

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9
Q

What happened to Hermalous?

A

Executed

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10
Q

What did Alexander think of Callisthenes’ guilt?

A

He did not think he was guilty but had him arrested anyway.

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11
Q

What effect did the death of Callisthenes have on the army?

A

They were not bothered and achieved success in Bactria shortly afterwards.

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12
Q

Who did Alexander marry in Susa?

A

Barsine and Parysatis

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13
Q

Who was Hephaistion married to in Susa, and why?

A

Drypetis. She was Barsine’s sister and therefore Hephaistion and Alexander’s children would be related.

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14
Q

How many men excluding Hephaistion and Alexander were married in Susa?

A

90

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15
Q

What happened after the weddings?

A

Alexander wanted to settle all debts or army and requested men report debts. There was reluctance in men, afraid Alexander would punish them for extravagance.

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16
Q

Where is Gordium?

A

Asia Minor

17
Q

What happened when Alexander encountered the Gordium knot?

A

There was a myth that the man who could untie the knot would achieve great power in Asia Minor and Alexander sliced it with his sword.

18
Q

Describe the Battle of Granicus?

A

It was the first major battle against the Persians.

Alexander’s forces crossed the river. Alexander won due to his infantry protecting his Calvary.

19
Q

What had Cleitus done in the battle of Granicus?

A

He had saved Alexander’s life at Granicus after Alexander had been injured.

20
Q

What caused conflict between Cleitus and Alexander?

A

When invited to eat with Alex, sheep followed him into room bad omen.
A Singer insulted Macedonians, Cleitus offended, berated Alexander for allowing it
Drinking caused argument about proskynesis, Philotas/Parmenio, son of Zeus

21
Q

What happens to Cleitus?

A

Cleitus challenges Alexander, Alexander tries to kill him but his friends took his dagger due to the drinking. Cleitus goes back in and Alexander spears him.

22
Q

Where is the Temple of Ammon?

A

Siwah

23
Q

How was Philip killed?

A

During the marriage of his daughter, his bodyguard, Pausanias killed him.

24
Q

Why may have Philip been killed?

A

Pausanias was angry because Philip did not punish Attalus after he had abused him.
Persians may have payed Pausanias to kill Philip to prevent the invasion.
Olympia may have payed Pausanias to kill Philip so that her son Alexander would be King.

25
Q

How old was Alexander when he became King of Macedonia?

A

20

26
Q

Why did Alexander go to the Temple of Ammon?

A

The Oracle was supposed to be infallible. Alexander wanted to rival Heracles and Perseus who had also come to the temple. He also wanted to improve his standing.

27
Q

Who did Alexander leave in charge of Macedonia?

A

Antipater

28
Q

Where did Olympias come from?

A

Epirus

29
Q

What happened after Alexander shouted at Philip during a banquet?

A

Alexander went to live in Illyria and Olympias went back to Epirus