Alexander II Reforms Flashcards

Reforms by Alexander II including economic

1
Q

Which education minister relaxed University censorship

A

Golovin

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2
Q

Which major set of reforms were not passed dye to the assassination of Alexander

A

Loris Melikov

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3
Q

What Legislative reform would be included as part of the Loris Melikov reforms?

A

Creation of an elected Council of ministers.

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4
Q

What elected body was set up under Alexander II for provincial matters.

A

Zemstva

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5
Q

Under which minister did control of schools revert from zemstv back to churches

A

Tolstoy

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6
Q

What type of trial was instituted under Alexander II, liberalising

A

Jury Trials

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7
Q

What position was created to deal with petty disputes of peasants?

A

Justices of the Peace

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8
Q

What secret police force was abolished by Alexander II

A

The Third Section.

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9
Q

Year of Serf emancipation

A

1861

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10
Q

Number of years of redemption payments originally

A

49 years.

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11
Q

What could Zemstva originally control

A

Infrastructure, Education and Hospitals

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12
Q

Year of University Self Governance

A

1863

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13
Q

Year of University Self Governance

A

1863

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14
Q

change in number of schools following reforms

A

16,000 (up from 4,000)

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15
Q

Length of conscription following reforms, and initial time if conscription when Alexander II ascended to throne.

A

Following reforms: 15 years

Pre Reform: 25 years

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16
Q

Which classes were exempt from conscription when Alexander II ascended, did this change?

A

Upper classes exempt from conscription, all classes were open to conscription following military reforms.

17
Q

How many Kilmotres of Rail were built by 1881

What percentage did coal production rise by, and how many tonnes of coal would this be.

A

32,000km of Rail
Coal production rises by 1200% to 6.6m tonnes
- Useful figures for evidence of economic modernisation.

18
Q

Two Reactionary ministers

A

Shuvalov and Tolstoy

19
Q

Two Liberal Ministers

A

Milyutin brothers and Grand Duke Constatine (Alexander’s brother)

20
Q

In 1878, following the Zasaulich case, which courts were dissidents tried in.

A

Military Courts.

21
Q

What major treasury reform took place under Alexander?

A

Proper Auditting of Treasury

21
Q

What major treasury reform took place under Alexander?

A

Proper Auditting of Treasury