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Sci b Exam > Aldehyde, Ketones, Alcohol and carboxylic acid pages 214 to 225 > Flashcards

Aldehyde, Ketones, Alcohol and carboxylic acid pages 214 to 225 Flashcards

1
Q

How many valence electron does a carbon atom have?

A

Wh4 valence

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of hydrocarbon?

A

-alkane
-alkene
-alkyne

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3
Q

How many bond does an alkane have?

A

single bond

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4
Q

How many bond does an alkene have?

A

Double bond

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5
Q

How many bond does an alkyne have?

A

Triple bond

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6
Q

How can you describe functional group?

A

It is like an accessory

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7
Q

What can a functional group replace?

A

It can only replace a hydrogen

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8
Q

What are the 3 types of Functional group?

A

-hydroxyl
-Carbonyl
-Carboxyl

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9
Q

Where can a ketone be found?

A

In sweetener products

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10
Q

Where can the carbonyl functional group be found in an aldehyde?

A

In the tip or end of the structure

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11
Q

Where can the carbonyl functional group be found in a ketone?

A

within the structure/middle/inner carbons

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12
Q

What is the suffix used for ketone?

A

-one

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13
Q

What is the suffix used for Aldehyde?

A

-al

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14
Q

What is the similarities of aldehyde and ketone?

A

presence of carbonyl functional group on the structure

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15
Q

What is the difference of aldehyde and ketone?

A

Location of the carbonyl functional group

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16
Q

Name all the prefix for the number of carbons

A

1= meth
2= eth
3= prop
4= but
5= pent
6= hex
7= hept
8= oct
9= non
10= dec

17
Q

Which hydrocarbon requires a number before the chemical name?

A

ketone and alcohol

18
Q

What is the functional group for alcohol?

A

Hydroxyl

19
Q

What is the functional group for Carboxylic Acid?

A

Carboxyl

20
Q

What is the functional group for ketone or aldehyde?

A

Carbonyl

21
Q

What is the suffix for alcohol?

A

-ol

22
Q

What is the suffix for carboxylic acid?

A

-oic + acid

23
Q

What are the 4 types of derivative?

A

-Aldehyde
-Alcohol
-Carboxylic Acid
-Ketone

Sci b Exam (2 decks)

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