Aldehyde, Ketones, Alcohol and carboxylic acid pages 214 to 225 Flashcards
How many valence electron does a carbon atom have?
Wh4 valence
What are the 3 types of hydrocarbon?
-alkane
-alkene
-alkyne
How many bond does an alkane have?
single bond
How many bond does an alkene have?
Double bond
How many bond does an alkyne have?
Triple bond
How can you describe functional group?
It is like an accessory
What can a functional group replace?
It can only replace a hydrogen
What are the 3 types of Functional group?
-hydroxyl
-Carbonyl
-Carboxyl
Where can a ketone be found?
In sweetener products
Where can the carbonyl functional group be found in an aldehyde?
In the tip or end of the structure
Where can the carbonyl functional group be found in a ketone?
within the structure/middle/inner carbons
What is the suffix used for ketone?
-one
What is the suffix used for Aldehyde?
-al
What is the similarities of aldehyde and ketone?
presence of carbonyl functional group on the structure
What is the difference of aldehyde and ketone?
Location of the carbonyl functional group
Name all the prefix for the number of carbons
1= meth
2= eth
3= prop
4= but
5= pent
6= hex
7= hept
8= oct
9= non
10= dec
Which hydrocarbon requires a number before the chemical name?
ketone and alcohol
What is the functional group for alcohol?
Hydroxyl
What is the functional group for Carboxylic Acid?
Carboxyl
What is the functional group for ketone or aldehyde?
Carbonyl
What is the suffix for alcohol?
-ol
What is the suffix for carboxylic acid?
-oic + acid
What are the 4 types of derivative?
-Aldehyde
-Alcohol
-Carboxylic Acid
-Ketone
